[EDNote: In some forthcoming work, probably soonest in a chapter to appear in Will Norman and Duncan White's Transitional Nabokov volume, I argue that a version of Intelligent Design was a certain kind of metaphor for Nabokov, but that one can't actually determine his belief in it as a metaphysical doctrine.  As for "democracy of ghosts"-- this is the believe that the narrator ascribes to Pnin.  I'm away from home and can't Pnin-point the location just now.  Amazingly, this formulation echoes precisely a passage in Kant's Dreams of a Spirit-Seer (again can't be precise, but it's toward the end; apologies if someone else has made this discovery).  Deliberately? Who knows?  Kant's text is marvelously ambivalent and even playful. ~SB]

Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2008 09:53:46 -0700
From: vanveen13@SBCGLOBAL.NET
Subject: Re: [NABOKV-L] THOUGHTS: artists don't have to be consistent...or do
To: NABOKV-L@LISTSERV.UCSB.EDU


JA:  I completely disagree with you that if a reader can't see the coherence then they're necessarily the ones with the problem, who should just look even deeper until the contradictions are resolved.
LH: Of course in any work of art there may be inconsistencies and incoherences; an artist is neither a god nor a prophet and readers don't have to be worshippers; but we'd better probe the depths of a text before pronouncing it inconsistent; that's all I meant.

JA: there's no way you can argue that he didn't believe in Intelligent Design,
LH: Intelligent Design implies one and unique god, one and unique source of consciousness; moreover, it also implies that everything has been planned in advance and that, as a consequence, the Future already exists. Now, VN didn't believe in a pre-determined future, he believed in surprises! He wrote or said I don't remember where that he prefered a democracy of spirits to an autocratic god (something like that... does someone have the exact quotation?)
Vasilyi Shishkov writes, in the eponymous story: "But religion is boring and alien to me and relates no more than a chimera to what is to me the reality of the spirit." (collected stories, penguin, p499)
Laurence Hochard
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