In his "Reminiscences of Dostoevsky" (1885),  S. D. Yanovski* compares the author of Crime and Punishment and other "psychological" novels to Western psychiatrists Charcot, Siegmund Freud [...] and Carl Westphal: 

This is a common mistake. Freud was not a psychiatrist. He was a neurologist. He invented a form of psychotherapy which he called psychoanalysis.

 

Anthony Stadlen