What Lies Between Order and Chaos? James P. Crutchfield, Santa Fe
Institute. March 11, 2002.
cse.ucdavis.edu/~cmg/papers/wlboac.pdf
"Copernicus said that the earth is not the center of the universe; Freud
believed that our conscious self is the tip of an unknowable psychological
iceberg. Goedel proved that there are limits to logical analysis; Turing, that
answers can be beyond our reach; Poincare that determinism leads to
unpredictability; and Heisenberg that physical determinism fails on short
temporal and small spatial scales.The beautiful irony is that the result of each
one of these concessions is an appreciation that the natural world is richer;
that it is more structurally complex than we had previously thought. As
individuals and as a culture we seem to be continually in a self-generated
illusory state: saddled with implicit and naive assumptions about our ability to
understand and control nature [.. ]
What lies between order and chaos? The
answer now seems remarkably simple: Human innovation. The novelist and
lepidopterist Vladimir Nabokov* appreciated more deeply, than many, the origins
of creativity in this middle, human ground: There is, it would seem, in the
dimensional scale of the world a kind of delicate meeting place between
imagination and knowledge, a point, arrived at by diminishing large things and
enlarging small ones, that is intrinsically artistic."
* Nabokov, V. V. Speak Memory: An Autobiography Revisited. New
York: Everymans Library, 1999.
..........................................................................
Other excerpts:
"What is a pattern? How do we come to recognize patterns that we've never
seen before? Formalizing and quantifying the notion of pattern and the process
of pattern discovery go right to the heart of scientific practice. Over the last
several decades science's view of nature's lack of structure, its
unpredictability underwent a major renovation with the discovery of
deterministic chaos. Behind the veil of apparent randomness, many processes are
highly ordered, following simple rules..."
"Natural language itself shows a
balance between order and randomness.On the one hand, there is a need for static
structures, such as a vocabulary and
a grammar, so that two people can
communicate. Without a prior agreement on these there is no basis for
understanding; each and every utterance would be unintelligible to the
listener...On the other hand, there would be no need to communicate if spoken
utterances were completely predictable by the listener. In this case the
language would be a rigidly fixed structure with all possible sentences uniquely
identified and identifiable. But humans use language (typically) to communicate
new information of facts, ideas, feelings, and other states of mind. And so,
there must be an unknown or unexpected element in communication as far as the
listener is concerned, if they are to stay engaged. Then again the "new" element
cannot be so dominant that the result is a jumble of phonemes, words, and
sentences. Natural language as a changeable and dynamic system must be a balance
of new information unpredictable by the listener and of order so that
communication is understandable...British philosopher Alfred North Whitehead
comments on the interplay of order and chaos in art: 'The same principle is
exhibited by the tedium arising from the unrelieved dominance of fashion in
art...It seems as though the last delicacies of feeling require some element of
novelty to relieve their massive inheritance from bygone system.' Order is not
su±cient. What is required, is something much more complex. It is order entering
upon novelty; so that the massiveness of order does not degenerate into
mere repetition; and so that the novelty is always reflected upon a background
of system."
My chosen quote (from Pale Fire): "Life Everlasting — based on a misprint!/ I mused as I drove homeward: take the hint,/ And stop
investigating my abyss?"
btw: a random find (perhaps only new to me): Is the
name Vivian (Vivian Darkbloom) not only a part of the overall anagram
(Vladimir Nabokov), but inspired by the sound of Nabokov's initials
VVN?