The novel can be sometimes cruel but it is also often hilarious. Nabokov's supreme art is to create comedy out of such distasteful themes. He reinforces the sense of playfulness by frequently resorting to coincidence and chance, as if daring the reader to see the story as a melodrama when it is really the author as a demigod, delighting in toying with the fate of his characters, especially in the scene where Lolita's mother expires in a serendipitous and very convenient fashion.
There are many pleasures in the novel. The account of Humbert and Lolita's trip across America is a delicious satire on the middle-class pretentions of the late 1940s and early 50s. The kitschy motels and the obsessions of teenage girls are accurately and amusingly described. A highly cultured man such as Humbert is reduced to trying to understand his mercurial nymphet by studying her banal interests (movie stars, pop music and junk food). At these moments it's hard to know whether the experienced European pervert is corrupting the naive American girl or vice versa.
But for middlebrow moralists there is at least the satisfying conclusion that Humbert realises he did truly love Lolita, but by stealing her childhood he became a monster with no chance of redemption.
It's not only the startling story that enthralls but also the exhilarating prose, which is an inimitable fusion of the lyrical, the baroque, the arch and the colloquial.
It's not Humbert who seduces the reader, it is Nabokov's prose, perhaps some of the most exquisite ever written. Quite simply, Lolita is a masterpiece.
Louis Nowra's most recent novel is Ice, which was shortlisted for the 2009 Miles Franklin Literary Award.