While in Paris,* Klim Samgin (the hero of Gorky's novel
The Life of Klim Samgin) reads Merezhkovski's essay The Future
Ham, in which the author quotes Gorky who said that Russian itelligentsia
was the best one in the world:
"Русская интеллигенция - лучшая в мире", -
объявил недавно Горький.
Я этого не скажу, не потому, чтобы я этого не
желал и не думал, а просто потому, что совестно хвалить себя. Ведь и я, и
Горький, оба мы - русские интеллигенты. И следовательно, не нам утверждать, что
русский интеллигент наилучший из всех возможных интеллигентов в наилучшем из
всех возможных миров. (Merezhkovski who, like Gorky, belongs
to Russian intelligentsia does not want to praise himself and would
not say that Russian intelligent, "intellectual," is the best
of all possible intelligenty, "intellectuals," in the best of
all possible worlds.)
"The best of all possible worlds" reminds one of Pangloss'
words in Voltaire's Candide, ou l'Optimisme (1759): Tout est pour le mieux dans le meilleur des mondes
("all is for the best in the best of all possible worlds").
In Candide the target of Voltaire's satire is Leibniz,
the German philosopher who said: "all is for the best because God is a
benevolent deity." On the other hand, Voltaire is the author
of Poème sur le désastre de Lisbonne (1756;
le grand philosophe Leibnitz is mentioned in an
authorial note).
According to Van Veen (Ada's protagonist and
narrator), the details of the L disaster in the beau
milieu of last century, which had the singular effect of both causing and
cursing the notion of 'Terra,' are too well-known historically, and too obscene
spiritually, to be treated at length in a book addressed to young laymen and
lemans - and not to grave men or gravemen. (1.3)
Roman L (Leibniz's and Lisbon's initial)
looks like Cyrillic Г (Gorky's and Gertsen's initial that
corresponds to Roman G; cf. laymen &
lemans vs. grave
men or gravemen) turned upside down.** Merezhkovski
begins his essay The Future Ham with a quotation from Gertsen's
(Herzen's) article "Концы и начала" (Ends and
Beginnings):
"Мещанство победит и должно победить, - пишет
Герцен в 1864 г. в статье "Концы и начала". - Да, любезный друг, пора перейти к
спокойному и смиренному сознанию, что мещанство - окончательная форма
западной цивилизации."
The heart-rending chapter of Herzen's memoirs "Былое и думы" (Bygones and Meditations) is
entitled Oceanos Nox.***
The sky was also heartless and dark, and
her [Lucette's] body, her head, and particularly
those damned thirsty trousers, felt clogged with Oceanus Nox,
n,o,x. (3.5)
The mock execution of Dostoevski (whom Merezhkovski called
"the Prophet of Russian Revolution") took place on January 3, 1850,**** in
the beau milieu of 19th century. In Ada, January 3 is
Lucette's birthday.
(Btw., beau milieu and meshchanstvo, "petty
bourgeoisie; philistinism" mentioned by Herzen, remind me of Horace's
aurea mediocritas. gold + word = God +
world)
In a letter of September 15, 1919, to Gorky, Lenin
(another L-name) famously said that intelligentsia was not the brain,
but govno (vulg., shit) of nation.
*also known as Lute on Antiterra
**vice versa, Roman V (Voltaire's and Van
Veen's initial) looks like Cyrillic Λ (that
corresponds to Roman L) turned upside down
***after a poem by Victor Hugo
****New Style
Alexey Sklyarenko