Dear Carolyn and List,
I've
been a list member for a few years now and I know about the different
readings of PF (the single-author theories -shadeans versus
kinboteans- , the "ghosts" theory as well as alternate
readings like yours and Matt Roth's and even the latest one
[René Alladaye's] involving 2 authors collaborating to write both
poem and commentary..
I've always been slightly surprised that
readers tried to "solve" the novel by looking for a hidden
author for poem and commentary. I'm well aware of the echoes
between the two, of course, but for me , we err if we try to line up
all the elements of the story on one rational plane. It is first an
aesthetic error because it deprives the novel of one of its dimension
and best achievements: its irresolvable tension and reduces it
to a banal (if ultra sophisticated) hide-and-seek detective story. It
is secondly a hermeneutic error which blocks the way to a full
understanding of the novel.
The novel must not be "solved";
it must be read on two different planes at the same time, so
that the two sources of light that are Shade and Kinbote produce the
holographic image which is the ultimate goal of PF. (a variation on
the "nonnon" metaphor of my previous post)
Now,
here's how I see the general structure of the novel, the lines along
which the novel is built:
Shade and Kinbote are two separate
characters on one plane, with all the comedy and poignancy.
They
are one and the same entity on a parallel plane, but Kinbote is not
Shade's "secondary repressed personality",
Shade is not
a hypocrit , whose real personality is revealed by Kinbote as your
comment seems to imply.
Kinbote is a fictionalized projection of
some aspects of Shade's personality, more precisely former
aspects which he more or less managed to overcome -this explains why
Kinbote is younger than Shade- ; Kinbote's tribulations are a
fictionalization of how Shade overcame his personal difficulties
Now, I'll give an example of how I support my hypothesis:
That Shade and Kinbote are one entity is hinted at from the first, in the foreword, when Kinbote recounts his first tête-à-tête with Shade; it takes place outside Parthenossicus Hall; now, the name of these creepers derives from the Greek parthenos, "virgin" because of their ability to form seeds without pollination. Parthenogenesis is a clonal mode of reproduction; the offspring are therefore clones. A few lines before and after the mention of Parthenocissus Hall, several doublings occur: first at the end of the previous paragraph when Kinbote is asked why he has installed two ping-pong tables in his basement, a question he strangely evades; then, while he stands on the porch with the poet, a snowflake settles on Shade's wrist watch. "Crystal to crystal" says Shade, twinning his watch glass and the snowflake and giving birth in the reader's mind to the image of the falling snowflake fusing with its reflection on the wrist glass, two becoming one; and finally they observe two lads similarly dressed in colourful winter clothes -retrospectively evoking Charles Xavier escape in a red winter outfit.
Aside from these arresting clonal images, the reader feels that this scene has a strange charge to it -I think every PF reader remembers it even after a first reading- : the stillness (they stand on the porch), the deliberate slowness (Kinbote pulls his gloves on, finger by finger) the suspended time (Shade is waiting for his wife who is apparently late) ... something strange is taking place: a parthénogenetic split giving birth to Kinbote and Shade.
This is the place in the novel where the second, parallel plane takes off, while the "straight story" -as David Lynch would say-, or the first plane proceeds its way. When the two planes come into contact, this is when the reader feels the teasing mystery.
Laurence
All private editorial communications are read by both co-editors.
All private editorial communications are read by both co-editors.