Carolyn Kunin
[to A.Stadlen]: So it would seem that two important principles are at
loggerheads here. One assumes the narrative is reliable until proven otherwise,
as you so appropriately put it, and the accused is innocent until proven Quilty,
shall we say? A rawther Nabokovian jest
perhaps?
J. Aisenberg: I'm not
exactly sure what Kunin's point is--I thought there actually HAD been a trial as
regards Humbert's innocence, that is the entire novel, Lolita, in which Humbert
makes his defense to us readers, whom he regularly refers to as his judge and
jury; then at the end he finds himself guilty of rape (letting himself off on
the murder charges).
Jansy Mello: J. Aisenberg
reminds the readers that Humbert finds himself guilty of rape and lets
himself off on the murder charges. It's interesting to contrast that ( from
"Lolita") with what we get in "Pale Fire" ( In SO V.Nabokov once said that
sometimes John Shade voices the author's points of view)
kinbote: Tut-tut. Do you also deny that there are
sins?
shade: I can name only two: murder, and the deliberate infliction of
pain.
J.Aisenberg: Boyd [
] noted that in canceling the basic premise of the narrative--that Humbert
had relations with Lolita and Killed Clare Quilty--it also canceled the
canceling, making entirely arbitrary which elements in the confession the reader
was meant to privilege as "true" and which ones as "false" or delusional since
the entire thing originated from the "unreliable narrator".[ ] And
yet--the fun of his books--is that even as they collapse, their dreamy worlds
remain intact, Humbert's misdemeanors are bracing, repellent, compelling; Lolita
is sharp, funny, courageous, and heartbreaking. Their stories never happened but
we give them some kind of enduring reality in our heads, alongside the flow of
the real events of our life, which is how morality works, through the creative
imagining of others.
Jansy Mello: Well put! Just as promising as SES'
words[
Re: Carolyn's Carrolllian analogy, in my essay, "Executing Sentences
in Lolita and the Law," I also argue that the trial in Wonderland
is the model for the ending of Lolita--an unresolved criminal investigation or
legal trial that transgresses boundaries between narrative levels, leaving
the reader as ultimate arbiter--as well as for the ending of other novels, such
as Despair and Bend Sinister.] and P. Meyer's additional
information about indeterminacy [
I agree with
Beth's excellent analogy. On indeterminacy in LOLITA see also “Lolita and the Genre of the Literary Double: Does
Quilty Exist?” Lolita, ed. Erik
Martiny (Paris: Armand,Colin, 2009),
73-83.]
David Powelstock: But as you and others have
suggested, Lolita makes available a plausible interpretation in which the
fictional HH has made everything or almost everything up. In this case, as
is fitting for a first-person narration, we are invited to consider the
possibility that HH's subjective consciousness is the only reality.
Jansy Mello: David Powelstock put the finger on what, to my eyes, is the
most important issue here: considering the possibility that HH's "subjective
consciousness" is the only reality.