Vladimir Nabokov

NABOKV-L post 0015298, Fri, 15 Jun 2007 15:47:00 -0700

Subject
Re: THOUGHTS: Iris Acht in PF
Date
Body
FROM Don Johnson

DR. Stadlen's item is all the more intriguing given that Nabokov's
father and brother Sergey were opera buffs. Also to be noted is that
Finland was part of the Russian empire, raising the possibility that
the work might have been performed in St. Petersburg at some point.

I shall query the emininent Finnish Nabokov scholar Pekka Tammi and
report any any forthcoming informaation.

Don
---------------------------------





Quoting Anthony Stadlen <STADLEN@AOL.COM>:

>
> In a message dated 14/06/2007 02:48:55 GMT Standard Time,
> NABOKV-L@HOLYCROSS.EDU writes:
>
> Aino Ackté
>
>
> =====================
>
> Given the allusions to the Kalevala in "Pale Fire", the following may be of
> interest. Luonnotar is a marvellous work.
>
> Anthony Stadlen
>
> << Cori Ellison
> New York City Opera
> ?Luonnotar?, Creation, and the Yin of Sibelius
>
>
>
> ?Luonnotar?, Op. 70, though only ten minutes long, is surely one of Sibelius
> ? greatest and most original works, and perhaps his most singularly ?
> feminine? work. Delving into it can shed unique light on Sibelius
> and his creative
> process. Composed during the same period as many of his most inspired vocal
> works (including the masterful songs of Op. 35), ?Luonnotar? displays the
> expressive intensity and the bold imaginative sweep of such great Sibelian
> orchestral works as Tapiola, Op. 112 (1926). Yet the virtually
> unclassifiable ?
> Luonnotar??fully a symphonic tone poem in conception and design, yet fully a
> song?is one of Sibelius? least-known and most infrequently performed major
> works.
> As one of his few large-scale solo vocal works in the Finnish language, ?
> Luonnotar? also stands apart from the bulk of his solo vocal works,
> which are
> set chiefly to Swedish texts. With the orchestra, his favored ?instrument?,
> taking the piano?s customary role, Sibelius was freed in
> ?Luonnotar? to reach
> heights of song previously inaccessible to him. Yet ?Luonnotar? is,
> ironically, relatively unknown outside of Finland not only due to
> its language (set
> here with unusual grace), but to the obscurity of the tale it tells.
> Sibelius himself selected and freely adapted the text of ?Luonnotar? from
> the first poem of the Kalevala, the Finnish national epic whose publication
> sparked the nation?s phenomenal cultural blossoming, not to mention its
> independence. The character of Luonnotar had fascinated Sibelius as
> far back as
> 1893, when he had planned to make her the heroine of his projected
> opera Veneen
> luominen. Later, in the early 20th century, Sibelius mentioned several times
> in his notebooks the idea of composing a piece based on the Kalevala?s first
> poem, the ethnic Finnish version of the creation myth. This ancient Finnish
> account of the creation differs from those found in most of Western
> mythology
> in that its central figure, the ?air-daughter? Luonnotar, is female. Aptly
> enough, Sibelius? first Luonnotar venture boasted a strong feminine hand: in
> 1905, the composer and his wife Aino began what he called their ?joint
> enterprise?, a projected symphony or symphonic poem to be entitled
> ?Luonnotar?.
> Though this project was abandoned in 1906, its musical materials
> were absorbed
> into the symphonic fantasy Pohjolan tytär, Op. 49 (1906) and also the Fourth
> Symphony, Op. 63 (1911). And in 1912, Sibelius once again planned a
> symphony to
> be called ?Luonnotar?, according to his diary. Obviously, the Finnish tale
> of the birth of the world resonated deeply within Sibelius, echoing perhaps
> not only the genesis of his beloved nation but his own experience as a
> creator.
> It was indeed a female ?muse? who finally brought Sibelius? ?Luonnotar? to
> fruition. In 1913, Aino Ackté, the great Finnish operatic soprano who had
> vigorously championed the composer?s songs outside of Finland since
> 1890, asked
> Sibelius to compose a solo piece with orchestra for her to sing at the
> Gloucester Festival in England. In writing this strikingly original
> work, and in
> revising it after its premiere on September 10, 1913, Sibelius greatly
> deepened his understanding of the human voice as a musical
> instrument through his
> collaboration with Ackté.
> ?Luonnotar? nevertheless remains a vocally daunting work, with its
> two-octave range, wide leaps, and sustained pianissimo high C-flat,
> not to mention
> its dramatic and almost instrumental treatment of the voice. Ackté herself
> called the work ?absurdly difficult?, and this is perhaps another
> reason that ?
> Luonnotar? has not enjoyed the worldwide popularity its brilliance
> deserves. >>
>
>
>
>
>

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