Vladimir Nabokov

NABOKV-L post 0014950, Thu, 22 Feb 2007 15:16:28 -0300

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Re: False Azure, Blue... ya lyublyu vas?
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Dear List,

Inspite of the etymology, when we describe anything as "celestial" ( also, as heavenly) we do not necessarily imply it is "blue". In Russian, as Fet describes, azure is indeed used as a synonum of sky ( I ask: is it also a synonym for heaven?)

In his book "Worlds in Regression" DBJohnson* described the importance of the sound "Bl" ( as in sibling,Zembla, blue).
In many European languages the color retains the "bl" sound ( blau, bleu, blue, blauw,blu. In Spanish and Portuguese, "azul" ).
Several times the word "blue" in Shade's verses favor "azure", not always indicating "sky":
1.By the false azure in the windowpane;2. the three young people stood/ Before the azure entrance for awhile.3.one of the three heraldic creatures (the other two being respectively a reindeer proper and a merman azure, crined or);4. I guess he was heading for the Côte d'Azur...(etc);5. a son who eventually changed his name to Blue and married Stella Lazurchik; 6. The poor poet ...lay with open dead eyes directed up at the sunny evening azure.

Would VN be suggesting something special when he chose "azure", not "blue"?

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Charles H Wallace wrote,FEb.2007 : Azure means blue. Only secondarily does it connote sky. A thing is either blue, or it isn't. It can't be "falsely" blue. G.Shimanovich: Azure is a blue of a clear sky. It is also noun. As such 'false azure' makes sense. Not so clunky, not so easily.
Victor Fet: At least in Russian poetry "azure" ("lazur' ") used as a noun often means sky, being a standard poetic cliche'. An expanded version of this cliche' is "azure of skies" ["lazur' nebes'], or "sky azure" ["nebesnaya lazur'"] ... However, very often "azure" is used as a synonym of sky.
Jansy M: ...in one of PF's translations I found "false azure" being interpreted as "deceiving blueness".
C.Kunin:Is the sky itself, then "truly" blue? ...In butterfly wings the blue color is produced by the angle at which the scales lay.
Duncan White: one of the meanings of the noun azure is the type of blue that we see in an unclouded sky - it is not a secondary meaning, the two are bound up together in Shade's usage. Here's the OED: Azure: The clear blue colour of the unclouded sky, or of the sea reflecting it. The azure is "false" because it is not the real sky, but a reflection of it in the window pane.

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*- On a different topic, in May 8,2005, D.B.Johnson wrote: The question of why Homer called the [sea] wine-dark is a vexed one and there is no definitive answer. The word in Greek is oinops -- purpureum is a Latin word and just confuses the issue... It is important too to remember that it is a poetic epithet and such epithets became, for reasons of meter, more or less welded to their noun and will often appear whether they are appropriate to the context or not... The theory that the Greeks lacked words for certain colors ...(propounded first I believe by Julian Jaynes) is considered to be pretty far-fetched. The classical Greeks, as opposed to those of Homer's time, certainly had a word for blue, kuanous, the same as our word cyan...The whole spectrum of Greek colors is by no means a congruent match with our conceptions of what is meant by the same color-words.

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