According to Van Veen (the narrator and main character in VN’s novel Ada, 1969), his favorite purple passage remained the one concerning the name ‘Guermantes,’ with whose hue his adjacent ultramarine merged in the prism of his mind, pleasantly teasing Van’s artistic vanity:
Re the ‘dark-blue’ allusion, left hanging:
A former viceroy of Estoty, Prince Ivan Temnosiniy, father of the children’s great-great-grandmother, Princess Sofia Zemski (1755-1809), and a direct descendant of the Yaroslav rulers of pre-Tartar times, had a millennium-old name that meant in Russian ‘dark blue.’ While happening to be immune to the sumptuous thrills of genealogic awareness, and indifferent to the fact that oafs attribute both the aloofness and the fervor to snobbishness, Van could not help feeling esthetically moved by the velvet background he was always able to distinguish as a comforting, omnipresent summer sky through the black foliage of the family tree. In later years he had never been able to reread Proust (as he had never been able to enjoy again the perfumed gum of Turkish paste) without a roll-wave of surfeit and a rasp of gravelly heartburn; yet his favorite purple passage remained the one concerning the name ‘Guermantes,’ with whose hue his adjacent ultramarine merged in the prism of his mind, pleasantly teasing Van’s artistic vanity.
Hue or who? Awkward. Reword! (marginal note in Ada Veen’s late hand). (1.1)
In his Cornell lecture on Proust VN says that Proust is a prism and that we should read In a Search of Lost Time through a special Proustian crystal, for “it is through this prism that we view the beauty of Proust’s work.” It seems to me that, in order to appreciate Ada, we should read it through a special Nabokovian crystal. In his poem Peterburg ("St. Petersburg," 1923) written in blank verse VN mentions prizemistyi vagonchik temno-siniy (the low dark-blue tram) that runs on toy rails across the ice-bound Neva:
Мне чудится в Рождественское утро
мой лёгкий, мой воздушный Петербург...
Я странствую по набережной... Солнце
взошло туманной розой. Пухлым слоем
снег тянется по выпуклым перилам.
И рысаки под сетками цветными
проносятся, как сказочные птицы;
а вдалеке, за ширью снежной, тают
в лазури сизой розовые струи
над кровлями; как призрак золотистый,
мерцает крепость (в полдень бухнет пушка:
сперва дымок, потом раскат звенящий);
и на снегу зелёной бирюзою
горят квадраты вырезанных льдин.
Приземистый вагончик темно-синий,
пером скользя по проволоке тонкой,
через Неву пушистую по рельсам
игрушечным бежит себе, а рядом
расчищенная искрится дорожка
меж елочек, повоткнутых в сугробы:
бывало, сядешь в кресло на сосновых
полозьях,- парень в желтых рукавицах
за спинку хвать,- и вот по голубому
гудящему ледку толкает, крепко
отбрасывая ноги, косо ставя
ножи коньков, веревкой кое-как
прикрученные к валенкам, тупые,
такие же, как в пушкинские зимы.
Я странствую по городу родному,
по улицам таинственно-широким,
гляжу с мостов на белые каналы,
на пристани и рыбные садки.
Катки, катки,- на Мойке, на Фонтанке,
в юсуповском серебряном раю:
кто учится, смешно раскинув руки,
кто плавные описывает дуги, -
и бегуны в рейтузах шерстяных
гоняются по кругу, перегнувшись,
сжав за спиной футляр от этих длинных
коньков своих, сверкающих как бритвы,
по звучному лоснящемуся льду.
А в городском саду - моем любимом -
между Невой и дымчатым собором,
сияющие, легкие виденья
сквозных ветвей склоняются над снегом,
над будками, над каменным верблюдом
Пржевальского, над скованным бассейном,-
и дети с гор катаются, гремят,
ложась ничком на бархатные санки.
Я помню всё: Сенат охряный, тумбы
и цепи их чугунные вокруг
седой скалы, откуда рвется в небо
крутой восторг зеленоватой бронзы.
А там, вдали, над сетью серебристой,
над кружевами дивными деревьев -
там величаво плавает в лазури
морозом очарованный Исакий:
воздушный луч на куполе туманном,
подернутые инеем колонны...
Мой девственный, мой призрачный!.. Навеки
в душе моей, как чудо, сохранится
твой легкий лик, твой воздух несравненный,
твои сады, и дали, и каналы,
твоя зима, высокая, как сон
о стройности нездешней...
Ты растаял,
ты отлетел, а я влачу виденья
в иных краях,- на площадях зеркальных,
на палубах скользящих... Трудно мне...
Но иногда во сне я слышу звуки
далекие, я слышу, как в раю
о Петербурге Пушкин ясноглазый
беседует с другим поэтом, поздно
пришедшим в мир и скорбно отошедшим,
любившим город свой непостижимый
рыдающей и реющей любовью.
И слышу я, как Пушкин вспоминает
все мелочи крылатые, оттенки
и отзвуки: "Я помню,- говорит,-
летучий снег, и Летний Сад, и лепет
Олениной... Я помню, как, женатый,
я возвращался с медленных балов
в карете дребезжащей по Мильонной,
и радуги по стеклам проходили,
но, веришь ли, всего живее помню
тот легкий мост, где встретил я Данзаса
в январский день, пред самою дуэлью..."
Radugi (rainbows) mentioned in VN’s poem by Pushkin (who talks in paradise to Alexander Blok) bring to mind Raduga, the Durmanovs’ favorite domain:
The Durmanovs’ favorite domain, however, was Raduga near the burg of that name, beyond Estotiland proper, in the Atlantic panel of the continent between elegant Kaluga, New Cheshire, U.S.A., and no less elegant Ladoga, Mayne, where they had their town house and where their three children were born: a son, who died young and famous, and a pair of difficult female twins. Dolly had inherited her mother’s beauty and temper but also an older ancestral strain of whimsical, and not seldom deplorable, taste, well reflected, for instance, in the names she gave her daughters: Aqua and Marina (‘Why not Tofana?’ wondered the good and sur-royally antlered general with a controlled belly laugh, followed by a small closing cough of feigned detachment — he dreaded his wife’s flares).
On April 23, 1869, in drizzly and warm, gauzy and green Kaluga, Aqua, aged twenty-five and afflicted with her usual vernal migraine, married Walter D. Veen, a Manhattan banker of ancient Anglo-Irish ancestry who had long conducted, and was soon to resume intermittently, a passionate affair with Marina. The latter, some time in 1871, married her first lover’s first cousin, also Walter D. Veen, a quite as opulent, but much duller, chap.
The ‘D’ in the name of Aqua’s husband stood for Demon (a form of Demian or Dementius), and thus was he called by his kin. In society he was generally known as Raven Veen or simply Dark Walter to distinguish him from Marina’s husband, Durak Walter or simply Red Veen. Demon’s twofold hobby was collecting old masters and young mistresses. He also liked middle-aged puns.
Daniel Veen’s mother was a Trumbell, and he was prone to explain at great length — unless sidetracked by a bore-baiter — how in the course of American history an English ‘bull’ had become a New England ‘bell.’ Somehow or other he had ‘gone into business’ in his twenties and had rather rankly grown into a Manhattan art dealer. He did not have — initially at least — any particular liking for paintings, had no aptitude for any kind of salesmanship, and no need whatever to jolt with the ups and downs of a ‘job’ the solid fortune inherited from a series of far more proficient and venturesome Veens. Confessing that he did not much care for the countryside, he spent only a few carefully shaded summer weekends at Ardis, his magnificent manor near Ladore. He had revisited only a few times since his boyhood another estate he had, up north on Lake Kitezh, near Luga, comprising, and practically consisting of, that large, oddly rectangular though quite natural body of water which a perch he had once clocked took half an hour to cross diagonally and which he owned jointly with his cousin, a great fisherman in his youth.
Poor Dan’s erotic life was neither complicated nor beautiful, but somehow or other (he soon forgot the exact circumstances as one forgets the measurements and price of a fondly made topcoat worn on and off for at least a couple of seasons) he fell comfortably in love with Marina, whose family he had known when they still had their Raduga place (later sold to Mr Eliot, a Jewish businessman). One afternoon in the spring of 1871, he proposed to Marina in the Up elevator of Manhattan’s first ten-floor building, was indignantly rejected at the seventh stop (Toys), came down alone and, to air his feelings, set off in a counter-Fogg direction on a triple trip round the globe, adopting, like an animated parallel, the same itinerary every time. In November 1871, as he was in the act of making his evening plans with the same smelly but nice cicerone in a café-au-lait suit whom he had hired already twice at the same Genoese hotel, an aerocable from Marina (forwarded with a whole week’s delay via his Manhattan office which had filed it away through a new girl’s oversight in a dove hole marked RE AMOR) arrived on a silver salver telling him she would marry him upon his return to America. (1.1)
The Veens and Durmanovs happen to belong to upper-upper-class families:
Van regretted that because Lettrocalamity (Vanvitelli’s old joke!) was banned all over the world, its very name having become a ‘dirty word’ among upper-upper-class families (in the British and Brazilian sense) to which the Veens and Durmanovs happened to belong, and had been replaced by elaborate surrogates only in those very important ‘utilities’ — telephones, motors — what else? — well a number of gadgets for which plain folks hanker with lolling tongues, breathing faster than gundogs (for it’s quite a long sentence), such trifles as tape recorders, the favorite toys of his and Ada’s grandsires (Prince Zemski had one for every bed of his harem of schoolgirls) were not manufactured any more, except in Tartary where they had evolved ‘minirechi’ (‘talking minarets’) of a secret make. Had our erudite lovers been allowed by common propriety and common law to knock into working order the mysterious box they had once discovered in their magic attic, they might have recorded (so as to replay, eight decades later) Giorgio Vanvitelli’s arias as well as Van Veen’s conversations with his sweetheart. Here, for example, is what they might have heard today — with amusement, embarrassment, sorrow, wonder.
(Narrator: on that summer day soon after they had entered the kissing phase of their much too premature and in many ways fatal romance, Van and Ada were on their way to the Gun Pavilion alias Shooting Gallery, where they had located, on its upper stage, a tiny, Oriental-style room with bleary glass cases that had once lodged pistols and daggers — judging by the shape of dark imprints on the faded velvet — a pretty and melancholy recess, rather musty, with a cushioned window seat and a stuffed Parluggian Owl on a side shelf, next to an empty beer bottle left by some dead old gardener, the year of the obsolete brand being 1842.)
‘Don’t jingle them,’ she said, ‘we are watched by Lucette, whom I’ll strangle some day.’
They walked through a grove and past a grotto.
Ada said: ‘Officially we are maternal cousins, and cousins can marry by special decree, if they promise to sterilize their first five children. But, moreover, the father-in-law of my mother was the brother of your grandfather. Right?’
‘That’s what I’m told,’ said Van serenely.
‘Not sufficiently distant,’ she mused, ‘or is it?’
‘Far enough, fair enough.’
‘Funny — I saw that verse in small violet letters before you put it into orange ones — just one second before you spoke. Spoke, smoke. Like the puff preceding a distant cannon shot.’
‘Physically,’ she continued, ‘we are more like twins than cousins, and twins or even siblings can’t marry, of course, or will be jailed and "altered," if they persevere.’
‘Unless,’ said Van, ‘they are specially decreed cousins.’
(Van was already unlocking the door — the green door against which they were to bang so often with boneless fists in their later separate dreams.) (1.24)
Darkbloom (‘Notes to Ada’): Lettrocalamity: a play on Ital. elettrocalamita, electromagnet.
The puff preceding a distant cannon shot brings to mind mertsaet krepost’(v polden’ bukhnet pushka / sperva dymok, potom raskat zvenyashchiy), “the fortress flickers (at noon the cannon will thunder: / first comes the smoke, then there's a ringing peal),” the lines in VN’s poem “St. Petersburg.”
Nochnaya fialka (“The Night Violet,” 1906) is a poem in blank verse, subtitled Son (A Dream), by Alexander Blok (a poet who “loved his city with a sobbing and soaring love”). Small violet letters that Van puts into orange ones (when he says “far enough, fair enough”) seem to be the forerunners of Violet Knox (old Van’s typist whom Ada calls Fialochka, “little Violet”) and Ronald Oranger (old Van’s secretary, the editor of Ada who marries Violet Knox after Van’s and Ada’s death). Because love is blind, Van (who is sterile) does not realize that Andrey Vinelander (Ada’s husband) and Ada have at least two children and that Ronald Oranger and are Ada’s grandchildren. In her old age Ada amuses herself by translating (for the Oranger editions en regard) Griboedov into French and English, Baudelaire into English and Russian, and John Shade into Russian and French:
Ada, who amused herself by translating (for the Oranger editions en regard) Griboyedov into French and English, Baudelaire into English and Russian, and John Shade into Russian and French, often read to Van, in a deep mediumesque voice, the published versions made by other workers in that field of semiconsciousness. The verse translations in English were especially liable to distend Van’s face in a grotesque grin which made him look, when he was not wearing his dental plates, exactly like a Greek comedial mask. He could not tell who disgusted him more: the well-meaning mediocrity, whose attempts at fidelity were thwarted by lack of artistic insight as well as by hilarious errors of textual interpretation, or the professional poet who embellished with his own inventions the dead and helpless author (whiskers here, private parts there) — a method that nicely camouflaged the paraphrast’s ignorance of the From language by having the bloomers of inept scholarship blend with the whims of flowery imitation. (5.4)
John Shade is the poet in VN’s novel Pale Fire (1962). To Kinbote’s question “You appreciate particularly the purple passages?" Shade replies that he rolls upon them as a grateful mongrel on a spot of turf fouled by a Great Dane:
Speaking of the Head of the bloated Russian Department, Prof. Pnin, a regular martinet in regard to his underlings (happily, Prof. Botkin, who taught in another department, was not subordinated to that grotesque "perfectionist"): "How odd that Russian intellectuals should lack all sense of humor when they have such marvelous humorists as Gogol, Dostoevski, Chekhov, Zoshchenko, and those joint authors of genius Ilf and Petrov."
Talking of the vulgarity of a certain burly acquaintance of ours: "The man is as corny as a cook-out chef apron." Kinbote (laughing): "Wonderful!"
The subject of teaching Shakespeare at college level having been introduced: "First of all, dismiss ideas, and social background, and train the freshman to shiver, to get drunk on the poetry of Hamlet or Lear, to read with his spine and not with his skull." Kinbote: "You appreciate particularly the purple passages?" Shade: "Yes, my dear Charles, I roll upon them as a grateful mongrel on a spot of turf fouled by a Great Dane." (Kinbote’s note to Line 172)
Describing his meetings with Ada (now married to Andrey Vinelander) in Mont Roux, Van mentions a lawnside circular sign, rimmed with red, saying: Chiens interdits and depicting an impossible black mongrel with a white ribbon around its neck:
‘My upper-lip space feels indecently naked.’ (He had shaved his mustache off with howls of pain in her presence). ‘And I cannot keep sucking in my belly all the time.’
‘Oh, I like you better with that nice overweight — there’s more of you. It’s the maternal gene, I suppose, because Demon grew leaner and leaner. He looked positively Quixotic when I saw him at Mother’s funeral. It was all very strange. He wore blue mourning. D’Onsky’s son, a person with only one arm, threw his remaining one around Demon and both wept comme des fontaines. Then a robed person who looked like an extra in a technicolor incarnation of Vishnu made an incomprehensible sermon. Then she went up in smoke. He said to me, sobbing: "I will not cheat the poor grubs!" Practically a couple of hours after he broke that promise we had sudden visitors at the ranch — an incredibly graceful moppet of eight, black-veiled, and a kind of duenna, also in black, with two bodyguards. The hag demanded certain fantastic sums — which Demon, she said, had not had time to pay, for "popping the hymen" — whereupon I had one of our strongest boys throw out vsyu (the entire) kompaniyu.’
‘Extraordinary,’ said Van, ‘they had been growing younger and younger — I mean the girls, not the strong silent boys. His old Rosalind had a ten-year-old niece, a primed chickabiddy. Soon he would have been poaching them from the hatching chamber.’
‘You never loved your father,’ said Ada sadly.
‘Oh, I did and do — tenderly, reverently, understandingly, because, after all, that minor poetry of the flesh is something not unfamiliar to me. But as far as we are concerned, I mean you and I, he was buried on the same day as our uncle Dan.’
‘I know, I know. It’s pitiful! And what use was it? Perhaps I oughtn’t to tell you, but his visits to Agavia kept getting rarer and shorter every year. Yes, it was pitiful to hear him and Andrey talking. I mean, Andrey n’a pas le verbe facile, though he greatly appreciated — without quite understanding it — Demon’s wild flow of fancy and fantastic fact, and would often exclaim, with his Russian "tssk-tssk" and a shake of the head — complimentary and all that — "what a balagur (wag) you are!" — And then, one day, Demon warned me that he would not come any more if he heard again poor Andrey’s poor joke (Nu i balagur-zhe vï, Dementiy Labirintovich) or what Dorothy, l’impayable ("priceless for impudence and absurdity") Dorothy, thought of my camping out in the mountains with only Mayo, a cowhand, to protect me from lions.’
‘Could one hear more about that?’ asked Van.
‘Well, nobody did. All this happened at a time when I was not on speaking terms with my husband and sister-in-law, and so could not control the situation. Anyhow, Demon did not come even when he was only two hundred miles away and simply mailed instead, from some gaming house, your lovely, lovely letter about Lucette and my picture.’
‘One would also like to know some details of the actual coverture — frequence of intercourse, pet names for secret warts, favorite smells —’
‘Platok momental’no (handkerchief quick)! Your right nostril is full of damp jade,’ said Ada, and then pointed to a lawnside circular sign, rimmed with red, saying: Chiens interdits and depicting an impossible black mongrel with a white ribbon around its neck: Why, she wondered, should the Swiss magistrates forbid one to cross highland terriers with poodles? (3.8)
See also the updated version of my previous post, “Giorgio Vanvitelli, Lettrocalamity, Vanda Broom & minirechi in Ada.”