Leaving Ardis forever, Van Veen (the narrator and main character in VN’s novel Ada, 1969) recalls Ada’s favorite tree, Ginkgo biloba:
‘The express does not stop at Torfyanka, does it, Trofim?’
‘I’ll take you five versts across the bog,’ said Trofim, ‘the nearest is Volosyanka.’
His vulgar Russian word for Maidenhair; a whistle stop; train probably crowded.
Maidenhair. Idiot! Percy boy might have been buried by now! Maidenhair. Thus named because of the huge spreading Chinese tree at the end of the platform. Once, vaguely, confused with the Venus’-hair fern. She walked to the end of the platform in Tolstoy’s novel. First exponent of the inner monologue, later exploited by the French and the Irish. N’est vert, n’est vert, n’est vert. L’arbre aux quarante écus d’or, at least in the fall. Never, never shall I hear again her ‘botanical’ voice fall at biloba, ‘sorry, my Latin is showing.’ Ginkgo, gingko, ink, inkog. Known also as Salisbury’s adiantofolia, Ada’s infolio, poor Salisburia: sunk; poor Stream of Consciousness, marée noire by now. Who wants Ardis Hall!
‘Barin, a barin,’ said Trofim, turning his blond-bearded face to his passenger.
‘Da?’
‘Dazhe skvoz’ kozhanïy fartuk ne stal-bï ya trogat’ etu frantsuzskuyu devku.’
Barin: master. Dázhe skvoz’ kózhanïy fártuk: even through a leathern apron. Ne stal-bï ya trógat’: I would not think of touching. Étu: this (that). Frantsúzskuyu: French (adj., accus.). Dévku: wench. Úzhas, otcháyanie: horror, despair. Zhálost’: pity, Kóncheno, zagázheno, rastérzano: finished, fouled, torn to shreds. (1.41)
Darkbloom ('Notes to Ada'): marais noir: black tide.
In Konstantin Leontiev’s Ispoved’ muzha (“Confessions of a Husband,” 1867), a short novel written in diary form, the narrator mentions Salisburia Adiantifolia or Gincko biloba, a coniferous tree from Japan (sic):
Но есть совсем, совсем другой мир, о котором и не думают, благодаря стеклам. Например, у управителя в Сегилисе есть сын. Он вольноотпущенный, обучался садоводству в казенном саду, неглуп, пишет с небольшими ошибками, знает кое-что из ботаники, красив — настоящая русская кровь с молоком, 21 год, ловкий, глаза синие, сердце хорошее. Я его знаю: не раз вместе ездили верхом на Яйлу и в нагорные сосновые леса. Он наблюдателен и делает очень приятные замечания. «Видите, здесь наверху только теперь пион расцвел, а внизу давно отцвели. Много ли проехали, а климат другой». От него я узнал, что большие розовые цветы, которые здесь летом в таком множестве распускаются по необработанным холмам, называются Cistus taurica; «это, говорит, с чорными кисточками — Melia Azederach, а это дерево хвойное из Японии: Salisburia Adiantifolia или Gincko biloba; сразу совсем и не похоже на хвойное, а оно хвойное». (the entry of Nov. 10, 1853)
The action in Leontiev’s novella takes place in the Crimea, on the coast of the Black Sea, at the time of the Crimean War (1853-56). One of Ada’s lovers, Percy de Prey goes to the Crimean War and dies on the second day of the invasion. Percy is shot dead by an old Tartar:
Panting, Cordula said:
‘My mother rang me up from Malorukino’ (their country estate at Malbrook, Mayne): ‘the local papers said you had fought a duel. You look a tower of health, I’m so glad. I knew something nasty must have happened because little Russel, Dr Platonov’s grandson — remember? — saw you from his side of the train beating up an officer on the station platform. But, first of all, Van, net, pozhaluysta, on nas vidit (no, please, he sees us), I have some very bad news for you. Young Fraser, who has just been flown back from Yalta, saw Percy killed on the second day of the invasion, less than a week after they had left Goodson airport. He will tell you the whole story himself, it accumulates more and more dreadful details with every telling, Fraser does not seem to have shined in the confusion, that’s why, I suppose, he keeps straightening things out.’
(Bill Fraser, the son of Judge Fraser, of Wellington, witnessed Lieutenant de Prey’s end from a blessed ditch overgrown with cornel and medlar, but, of course, could do nothing to help the leader of his platoon and this for a number of reasons which he conscientiously listed in his report but which it would be much too tedious and embarrassing to itemize here. Percy had been shot in the thigh during a skirmish with Khazar guerillas in a ravine near Chew-Foot-Calais, as the American troops pronounced ‘Chufutkale,’ the name of a fortified rock. He had, immediately assured himself, with the odd relief of the doomed, that he had got away with a flesh wound. Loss of blood caused him to faint, as we fainted, too, as soon as he started to crawl or rather squirm toward the shelter of the oak scrub and spiny bushes, where another casualty was resting comfortably. When a couple of minutes later, Percy — still Count Percy de Prey — regained consciousness he was no longer alone on his rough bed of gravel and grass. A smiling old Tartar, incongruously but somehow assuagingly wearing American blue-jeans with his beshmet, was squatting by his side. ‘Bednïy, bednïy’ (you poor, poor fellow), muttered the good soul, shaking his shaven head and clucking: ‘Bol’no (it hurts)?’ Percy answered in his equally primitive Russian that he did not feel too badly wounded: ‘Karasho, karasho ne bol’no (good, good),’ said the kindly old man and, picking up the automatic pistol which Percy had dropped, he examined it with naive pleasure and then shot him in the temple. (One wonders, one always wonders, what had been the executed individual’s brief, rapid series of impressions, as preserved somewhere, somehow, in some vast library of microfilmed last thoughts, between two moments: between, in the present case, our friend’s becoming aware of those nice, quasi-Red Indian little wrinkles beaming at him out of a serene sky not much different from Ladore’s, and then feeling the mouth of steel violently push through tender skin and exploding bone. One supposes it might have been a kind of suite for flute, a series of ‘movements’ such as, say: I’m alive — who’s that? — civilian — sympathy — thirsty — daughter with pitcher — that’s my damned gun — don’t... et cetera or rather no cetera... while Broken-Arm Bill prayed his Roman deity in a frenzy of fear for the Tartar to finish his job and go. But, of course, an invaluable detail in that strip of thought would have been — perhaps, next to the pitcher peri — a glint, a shadow, a stab of Ardis.)
‘How strange, how strange,’ murmured Van when Cordula had finished her much less elaborate version of the report Van later got from Bill Fraser. (1.42)
Bednïy, bednïy’ brings to mind "Bednyi Pavel! Bednyi Pavel!" ("Poor Paul! Poor Paul!"), in Merezhkovski's play Pavel I ("Paul I," 1908) the words of the ghost of the tsar Peter I to his great-grandson (Paul I):
Анна (обнимая и целуя голову Павла). Павлушка, бедный ты мой, бедненький!..
Павел. Да,-- "Бедный Павел! Бедный Павел!" Знаешь, кто это сказал?
Анна. Кто?
Павел. Петр.
Анна. Кто?
Павел. Государь император Петр I, мой прадед.
Анна. Во сне?
Павел. Наяву.
Анна. Привидение?
Павел. Не знаю. А только видел я его, видел вот как тебя вижу сейчас. Давно было, лет двадцать назад. Шли мы раз ночью зимою с Куракиным по набережной. Луна, светло почти как днем, только на снегу тени черные. Ни души, точно все вымерло. На Сенатскую площадь вышли, где нынче памятник. Куракин отстал. Вдруг слышу, рядом кто-то идет -- гляжу -- высокий, высокий, в черном плаще, шляпа низко -- лица не видать. "Кто это?"-- говорю. 'А он остановился, снял шляпу -- и узнал я -- государь император Петр I. Посмотрел на меня долго, скорбно да ласково так, головой покачал и два только слова молвил, те же вот, что ты сейчас: "Бедный Павел! Бедный Павел!" (Act IV, scene 2)
At the beginning of Leontiev’s “Confessions of a Husband” the diarist says "Slava Bogu, ya ne beden!" ("Thank God, I’m not poor!"):
Слава Богу, я не беден! Морской ветерок веет в моем саду; кипарисы мои печальны и безжизненны вблизи, но прекрасны между другой зеленью. По морю тихо идут корабли к пустынным берегам Азовского моря... Паруса белеют вдали. Я с утра слежу за ними. Они выходят из-за последних скал громады, которая отделила нас от Балаклавы; а к обеду они уже скрылись за мысок, где растет столько мелкого дуба и где я один гуляю по вечерам. Чего я хочу? я покоен. Никто не возьмет моих кипарисов, моего дома, обвитого виноградом; никто не мешает мне прививать новые прививы и ездить верхом до самого Аю-Дага и дальше... Да! я покоен. Здесь хорошо; зимы нет, рабства нашего нет. Татары веселы, не бедны, живописны и независимы. Общества здесь нет — и слава Богу! Я не люблю общества, на что оно мне? Успехи? они у меня были; но жизнь так создана, что в ту минуту, когда жаждешь успеха, он не приходит, а пришел, — его почти не чувствуешь.
Когда я один, я могу думать о себе и быть довольным; при других, как бы хорошо со мной ни обращались, мне все недостаточно. Разве бы триумфальное вступление в город при криках народа, в прекрасную погоду, на лошади, которая играла бы подо мной, и не в нынешнем мундире, а в одежде, которую я сам бы создал и за которую женщины боготворили бы меня столько же, сколько и за подвиги мои; боготворили бы и шептали: «зачем мы его не знали прежде, когда он был молод!» Это я понимаю. Иначе о чем заботиться? Не лучше ли следить за медленным бегом кораблей отсюда и думать: «Везде люди! везде они борются и спешат. А я не борюсь и не спешу! Вам на палубе жарко, а в каюте душно, а мне прохладно и под этой Pavlovia Imperialis, которая растет так пышно, и в кабинете моем с разноцветными окнами!» Гораздо лучше.
Да, кстати о стеклах. Я люблю иногда по очереди глядеть то в жолтое, то в синее, то в красное стекло, то в обыкновенное белое, из моих окон в сад. И вот что мне приходит в голову: отчего же именно белое представляет все в настоящем виде? В жолтом стекле все веселее, как небывалым солнцем облита и озолочена зелень сада; веселье доходит до боли, до крика! В красное — все зловеще и блистательно, как зарево большого пожара, как первое действие всемiрного конца. Не знаю, в которое из двух, в синее или в лиловое, — все ужаснее и мертвее: сад, море и скалы; все угасло и оцепенело... Так ли мы видим все? И почему мы думаем, что мы именно правы? что деревья зелены, заря красна, скала черна? Никем невиданный эфир волнуется в беспредельности; его размеренные волны ударяют в нерв глаза... Но что такое нерв? Проводник электричества до ячейки? Но что такое электричество? Но что такое ячейка? И кто поклянется, что стенки ее, не шутя, уже без ткани и что в недрах ее не кипит бездонная пропасть жизни? И тем более, почему мы думаем о нравственных предметах с такой самоуверенностью? Почему человек должен жить в обществе? Почему здравый смысл в этом деле здрав а не повальная ошибка? Ведь мы смотрим на средние века как на безумие веры, а XXI век не взглянет ли на наш как на безумие положительности, здравого смысла и пользолюбия? Был же один человек (Дальтон, кажется), который не видал никогда никаких красок, и весь ландшафт вселенной был для него непокрашенной гравюрой. Почему же он не прав? Потому что не так, как все? Да и Сократ был не так, как все, и Авраама соседи, верно, считали безумным, когда он ушел от отца, чтобы развить единобожие! (the entry of May, 1850)
In the first paragraph Leontiev’s diarist praises local Tartars, in the second paragraph he mentions the tree (mispelling its name) Paulownia imperialis that grows in his garden and in the third paragraph he asks chto takoe elektrichestvo (what electricity is). Electricity (the unmentionable magnetic power) was banned on Demonia (aka Antiterra, Earth’s twin planet on which Ada is set) after the L disaster in the beau milieu of the 19th century (1.3). Describing the garden of Ardis Hall, Van mentions the large leaf shadows of a paulownia tree:
On the first floor, a yellow drawing room hung with damask and furnished in what the French once called the Empire style opened into the garden and now, in the late afternoon, was invaded across the threshold by the large leaf shadows of a paulownia tree (named, by an indifferent linguist, explained Ada, after the patronymic, mistaken for a second name or surname of a harmless lady, Anna Pavlovna Romanov, daughter of Pavel, nicknamed Paul-minus-Peter, why she did not know, a cousin of the non-linguist’s master, the botanical Zemski, I’m going to scream, thought Van). A china cabinet encaged a whole zoo of small animals among which the oryx and the okapi, complete with scientific names, were especially recommended to him by his charming but impossibly pretentious companion. Equally fascinating was a five-fold screen with bright paintings on its black panels reproducing the first maps of four and a half continents. We now pass into the music room with its little-used piano, and a corner room called the Gun Room containing a stuffed Shetland pony which an aunt of Dan Veen’s, maiden name forgotten, thank Log, once rode. On the other, or some other, side of the house was the ballroom, a glossy wasteland with wallflower chairs. ‘Reader, ride by’ (‘mimo, chitatel’,’ as Turgenev wrote). The ‘mews,’ as they were improperly called in Ladore County, were architecturally rather confusing in the case of Ardis Hall. A latticed gallery looked across its garlanded shoulder into the garden and turned sharply toward the drive. Elsewhere, an elegant loggia, lit by long windows, led now tongue-tied Ada and intolerably bored Van into a bower of rocks: a sham grotto, with ferns clinging to it shamelessly, and an artificial cascade borrowed from some brook or book, or Van’s burning bladder (after all the confounded tea). (1.6)
Anna Pavlovna Romanov (after whom the paulownia tree was named) was a daughter of the tsar Paul I. In the third paragraph of his "Confessions" Leontiev’s diarist speaks of stained glass and mentions John Dalton (1766-1844), a scientist famous for his research into color blindness. Van wonders if Blanche (“this French wench” whom Trofim Fartukov, the Russian coachman in “Ardis the Second,” eventually marries) is color-blind:
The front door proved to be bolted and chained. He tried the glassed and grilled side door of a blue-garlanded gallery; it, too, did not yield. Being still unaware that under the stairs an in conspicuous recess concealed an assortment of spare keys (some very old and anonymous, hanging from brass hooks) and communicated though a toolroom with a secluded part of the garden, Van wandered through several reception rooms in search of an obliging window. In a corner room he found, standing at a tall window, a young chambermaid whom he had glimpsed (and promised himself to investigate) on the preceding evening. She wore what his father termed with a semi-assumed leer ‘soubret black and frissonet frill’; a tortoiseshell comb in her chestnut hair caught the amber light; the French window was open, and she was holding one hand, starred with a tiny aquamarine, rather high on the jamb as she looked at a sparrow that was hopping up the paved path toward the bit of baby-toed biscuit she had thrown to him. Her cameo profile, her cute pink nostril, her long, French, lily-white neck, the outline, both full and frail, of her figure (male lust does not go very far for descriptive felicities!), and especially the savage sense of opportune license moved Van so robustly that he could not resist clasping the wrist of her raised tight-sleeved arm. Freeing it, and confirming by the coolness of her demeanor that she had sensed his approach, the girl turned her attractive, though almost eyebrowless, face toward him and asked him if he would like a cup of tea before breakfast. No. What was her name? Blanche — but Mlle Larivière called her ‘Cendrillon’ because her stockings got so easily laddered, see, and because she broke and mislaid things, and confused flowers. His loose attire revealed his desire; this could not escape a girl’s notice, even if color-blind, and as he drew up still closer, while looking over her head for a suitable couch to take shape in some part of this magical manor — where any place, as in Casanova’s remembrances could be dream-changed into a sequestered seraglio nook — she wiggled out of his reach completely and delivered a little soliloquy in her soft Ladoran French:
‘Monsieur a quinze ans, je crois, et moi, je sais, j’en ai dixneuf. Monsieur is a nobleman; I am a poor peat-digger’s daughter. Monsieur a tâté, sans doute, des filles de la ville; quant à moi, je suis vierge, ou peu s’en faut. De plus, were I to fall in love with you — I mean really in love — and I might, alas, if you possessed me rien qu’une petite fois — it would be, for me, only grief, and infernal fire, and despair, and even death, Monsieur. Finalement, I might add that I have the whites and must see le Docteur Chronique, I mean Crolique, on my next day off. Now we have to separate, the sparrow has disappeared, I see, and Monsieur Bouteillan has entered the next room, and can perceive us clearly in that mirror above the sofa behind that silk screen.’
‘Forgive me, girl,’ murmured Van, whom her strange, tragic tone had singularly put off, as if he were taking part in a play in which he was the principal actor, but of which he could only recall that one scene.
The butler’s hand in the mirror took down a decanter from nowhere and was withdrawn. Van, reknotting the cord of his robe, passed through the French window into the green reality of the garden. (1.7)
Darkbloom ('Notes to Ada'): Monsieur a quinze ans, etc.: You are fifteen, Sir, I believe, and I am nineteen, I know.... You, Sir, have known town girls no doubt; as to me, I’m a virgin, or almost one. Moreover...
rien qu’une petite fois: just once.
Trofim and Blanche have a blind child:
Nonchalantly, Van went back to the willows and said:
‘Every shot in the book has been snapped in 1884, except this one. I never rowed you down Ladore River in early spring. Nice to note you have not lost your wonderful ability to blush.’
‘It’s his error. He must have thrown in a fotochka taken later, maybe in 1888. We can rip it out if you like.’
‘Sweetheart,’ said Van, ‘the whole of 1888 has been ripped out. One need not bb a sleuth in a mystery story to see that at least as many pages have been removed as retained. I don’t mind — I mean I have no desire to see the Knabenkräuter and other pendants of your friends botanizing with you; but 1888 has been withheld and he’ll turn up with it when the first grand is spent.’
‘I destroyed 1888 myself,’ admitted proud Ada; ‘but I swear, I solemnly swear, that the man behind Blanche, in the perron picture, was, and has always remained, a complete stranger.’
‘Good for him,’ said Van. ‘Really it has no importance. It’s our entire past that has been spoofed and condemned. On second thoughts, I will not write that Family Chronicle. By the way, where is my poor little Blanche now?’
‘Oh, she’s all right. She’s still around. You know, she came back — after you abducted her. She married our Russian coachman, the one who replaced Bengal Ben, as the servants called him.’
‘Oh she did? That’s delicious. Madame Trofim Fartukov. I would never have thought it.’
‘They have a blind child,’ said Ada.
‘Love is blind,’ said Van.
‘She tells me you made a pass at her on the first morning of your first arrival.’
‘Not documented by Kim,’ said Van. ‘Will their child remain blind? I mean, did you get them a really first-rate physician?’
‘Oh yes, hopelessly blind. But speaking of love and its myths, do you realize — because I never did before talking to her a couple of years ago — that the people around our affair had very good eyes indeed? Forget Kim, he’s only the necessary clown — but do you realize that a veritable legend was growing around you and me while we played and made love?' (2.7)
Darkbloom ('Notes to Ada'): Knabenkräuter: Germ., orchids (and testicles).
perron: porch.