Describing Villa Venus (Eric Veen’s floramors), Van Veen (the narrator and main character in VN’s novel Ada, 1969) mentions the architect’s nephew and heir, an honest but astoundingly stuffy clothier in Ruinen:
Eccentricity is the greatest grief’s greatest remedy. The boy’s grandfather set at once to render in brick and stone, concrete and marble, flesh and fun, Eric’s fantasy. He resolved to be the first sampler of the first houri he would hire for his last house, and to live until then in laborious abstinence.
It must have been a moving and magnificent sight — that of the old but still vigorous Dutchman with his rugged reptilian face and white hair, designing with the assistance of Leftist decorators the thousand and one memorial floramors he resolved to erect allover the world — perhaps even in brutal Tartary, which he thought was ruled by ‘Americanized Jews,’ but then ‘Art redeemed Politics’ — profoundly original concepts that we must condone in a lovable old crank. He began with rural England and coastal America, and was engaged in a Robert Adam-like composition (cruelly referred to by local wags as the Madam-I’m-Adam House), not far from Newport, Rodos Island, in a somewhat senile style, with marble columns dredged from classical seas and still encrusted with Etruscan oyster shells — when he died from a stroke while helping to prop up a propylon. It was only his hundredth house!
His nephew and heir, an honest but astoundingly stuffy clothier in Ruinen (somewhere near Zwolle, I’m told), with a large family and a small trade, was not cheated out of the millions of guldens, about the apparent squandering of which he had been consulting mental specialists during the last ten years or so. All the hundred floramors opened simultaneously on September 20, 1875 (and by a delicious coincidence the old Russian word for September, ‘ryuen’,’ which might have spelled ‘ruin,’ also echoed the name of the ecstatic Neverlander’s hometown). By the beginning of the new century the Venus revenues were pouring in (their final gush, it is true). A tattling tabloid reported, around 1890, that out of gratitude and curiosity ‘Velvet’ Veen traveled once — and only once — to the nearest floramor with his entire family — and it is also said that Guillaume de Monparnasse indignantly rejected an offer from Hollywood to base a screenplay on that dignified and hilarious excursion. Mere rumours, no doubt. (1.3)
The first two stanzas of Baratynski’s poem Osen’ (“Autumn,” 1836-37) begin with the words I vot sentyabr’! (“And now it’s September!”):
1
И вот сентябрь! замедля свой восход,
Сияньем хладным солнце блещет,
И луч его в зерцале зыбком вод,
Неверным золотом трепещет.
Седая мгла виется вкруг холмов;
Росой затоплены равнины;
Желтеет сень кудрявая дубов
И красен круглый лист осины;
Умолкли птиц живые голоса,
Безмолвен лес, беззвучны небеса!
2
И вот сентябрь! и вечер года к нам
Подходит. На поля и горы
Уже мороз бросает по утрам
Свои сребристые узоры:
Пробудится ненастливый Эол;
Пред ним помчится прах летучий,
Качаяся завоет роща; дол
Покроет лист её падучий,
И набегут на небо облака,
И потемнев, запенится река.
On the other hand, Ruinen brings to mind ruin (of ruins), a word used by Baratynski in his poem Predrassudok! on oblomok... (“Prejudice! it is a remnant,” 1841):
Предрассудок! он обломок
Давней правды. Храм упал;
А руин его потомок
Языка не разгадал.
Гонит в нём наш век надменный,
Не узнав его лица,
Нашей правды современной
Дряхлолетнего отца.
Воздержи младую силу!
Дней его не возмущай;
Но пристойную могилу,
Как уснёт он, предку дай.
According to Baratynski, prejudice is a remnant of the old truth. “The temple fell; and the descendant failed to puzzle out the language of its ruins.” Nashey pravdy sovremennoy / Dryakhloletnego ottsa (the senile father of our modern truth), lines 7-8 of Baratynski’s poem, brings to mind a somewhat senile style in which David van Veen (Eric's grandfather) built his houses. “Marble columns dredged from classical seas and still encrusted with Etruscan oyster shells” make one think of Snyatsya upadshikh chertogov kolonny (I dream of the columns of fallen palaces), the last line of Baratynski's poem Nebo Italii, nebo Torkvata ("The sky of Italy, the sky of Torquato," 1831):
Небо Италии, небо Торквата,
Прах поэтический древнего Рима,
Родина неги, славой богата,
Будешь ли некогда мною ты зрима?
Рвется душа, нетерпеньем объята,
К гордым остаткам падшего Рима!
Снятся мне долы, леса благовонны,
Снятся упадших чертогов колонны!
Baratynski wonders if he is ever to see the sky of Italy, the poetic remains of ancient Rome. On July 11, 1844, Baratynski died in Naples.
According to Van, all the hundred floramors opened simultaneously on September 20, 1875. In a letter of 7/19 September, 1875, to N. V. Khanykov Turgenev says that on the next day (September 20, 1875, NS) he will move to the new-built chalet at his and Viardot's villa Les frênes ("The Ash Trees") in Bougival:
Я Вас приму в новом своём доме, куда завтра переселяюсь, а г-н и г-жа Виардо будут очень довольны, если Вы при сей оказии останетесь у них обедать, и просят меня пригласить Вас, так же как Салтыкова и Соллогуба.
In Turgenev's novel Ottsy i deti ("Fathers and Sons," 1862) Bazarov famously says: Priroda ne khram, a masterskaya, i chelovek v ney rabotnik (Nature is not a temple, but a workshop, and man's a workman in it). In his deathbed delirium Bazarov sees red dogs. Before he falls asleep (and dreams of floramors) Van imagines one hund, red dog:
A sense of otiose emptiness was all Van derived from those contacts with Literature. Even while writing his book, he had become painfully aware how little he knew his own planet while attempting to piece together another one from jagged bits filched from deranged brains. He decided that after completing his medical studies at Kingston (which he found more congenial than good old Chose) he would undertake long travels in South America, Africa, India. As a boy of fifteen (Eric Veen’s age of florescence) he had studied with a poet’s passion the time-table of three great American transcontinental trains that one day he would take — not alone (now alone). From Manhattan, via Mephisto, El Paso, Meksikansk and the Panama Chunnel, the dark-red New World Express reached Brazilia and Witch (or Viedma, founded by a Russian admiral). There it split into two parts, the eastern one continuing to Grant’s Horn, and the western returning north through Valparaiso and Bogota. On alternate days the fabulous journey began in Yukonsk, a two-way section going to the Atlantic seaboard, while another, via California and Central America, roared into Uruguay. The dark blue African Express began in London and reached the Cape by three different routes, through Nigero, Rodosia or Ephiopia. Finally, the brown Orient Express joined London to Ceylon and Sydney, via Turkey and several Chunnels. It is not clear, when you are falling asleep, why all continents except you begin with an A.
Those three admirable trains included at least two carriages in which a fastidious traveler could rent a bedroom with bath and water closet, and a drawing room with a piano or a harp. The length of the journey varied according to Van’s predormient mood when at Eric’s age he imagined the landscapes unfolding all along his comfortable, too comfortable, fauteuil. Through rain forests and mountain canyons and other fascinating places (oh, name them! Can’t — falling asleep), the room moved as slowly as fifteen miles per hour but across desertorum or agricultural drearies it attained seventy, ninety-seven night-nine, one hund, red dog — (2.2)
Rain forests bring to mind Baratynski's poem Na posev lesa ("On Planting a Forest," 1843).