Describing King Victor’s last visit to Villa Venus (Eric Veen’s floramors), Van Veen (the narrator and main character in VN’s novel Ada, 1969) mentions an ironic Hesperus that rose in a milkman’s humdrum sky:
In 1905 a glancing blow was dealt Villa Venus from another quarter. The personage we have called Ritcov or Vrotic had been induced by the ailings of age to withdraw his patronage. However, one night he suddenly arrived, looking again as ruddy as the proverbial fiddle; but after the entire staff of his favorite floramor near Bath had worked in vain on him till an ironic Hesperus rose in a milkman’s humdrum sky, the wretched sovereign of one-half of the globe called for the Shell Pink Book, wrote in it a line that Seneca had once composed:
subsidunt montes et juga celsa ruunt,
— and departed, weeping. About the same time a respectable Lesbian who conducted a Villa Venus at Souvenir, the beautiful Missouri spa, throttled with her own hands (she had been a Russian weightlifter) two of her most beautiful and valuable charges. It was all rather sad. (2.3)
Darkbloom ('Notes to Ada'): subsidunt etc.: mountains subside and heights deteriorate.
An ironical Hesperus (as Van calls the planet Venus) brings to mind Vesper zolotoy (the golden Hesperus) that shines in Pushkin’s fragment V golubom nebesnom pole (“In the blue heavenly field,” 1833):
В голубом небесном поле
Светит Веспер золотой -
Старый дож плывет в гондоле
С догарессой молодой.
Воздух полн дыханья лавра,
. . . . . . . . морская мгла,
Дремлют флаги бучентавра,
Ночь безмолвна и тепла.
Pushkin’s poem was completed by Maykov in 1888 and by Hodasevich in 1924. In Hodasevich’s (much more “Pushkinian”) version the first line reads slightly different: V golubom efira pole (“In the ether’s blue field”). Describing the torments of poor mad Aqua (the twin sister of Van’s, Ada’s and Lucette’s mother Marina), Van mentions black ether through which giant flying sharks with lateral eyes carry pilgrims across an entire continent from dark to shining sea:
Poor Aqua, whose fancies were apt to fall for all the fangles of cranks and Christians, envisaged vividly a minor hymnist’s paradise, a future America of alabaster buildings one hundred stories high, resembling a beautiful furniture store crammed with tall white-washed wardrobes and shorter fridges; she saw giant flying sharks with lateral eyes taking barely one night to carry pilgrims through black ether across an entire continent from dark to shining sea, before booming back to Seattle or Wark. She heard magic-music boxes talking and singing, drowning the terror of thought, uplifting the lift girl, riding down with the miner, praising beauty and godliness, the Virgin and Venus in the dwellings of the lonely and the poor. The unmentionable magnetic power denounced by evil lawmakers in this our shabby country — oh, everywhere, in Estoty and Canady, in ‘German’ Mark Kennensie, as well as in ‘Swedish’ Manitobogan, in the workshop of the red-shirted Yukonets as well as in the kitchen of the red-kerchiefed Lyaskanka, and in ‘French’ Estoty, from Bras d’Or to Ladore — and very soon throughout both our Americas, and all over the other stunned continents — was used on Terra as freely as water and air, as bibles and brooms. Two or three centuries earlier she might have been just another consumable witch. (1.3)
Darkbloom ('Notes to Ada'): Yukonets: inhabitant of Yukon (Russ.).
In March, 1905, Demon Veen (Van’s and Ada’s father who married Aqua out of spite and pity) perishes in a mysterious airplane disaster above the Pacific:
Furnished Space, l’espace meublé (known to us only as furnished and full even if its contents be ‘absence of substance’ — which seats the mind, too), is mostly watery so far as this globe is concerned. In that form it destroyed Lucette. Another variety, more or less atmospheric, but no less gravitational and loathsome, destroyed Demon.
Idly, one March morning, 1905, on the terrace of Villa Armina, where he sat on a rug, surrounded by four or five lazy nudes, like a sultan, Van opened an American daily paper published in Nice. In the fourth or fifth worst airplane disaster of the young century, a gigantic flying machine had inexplicably disintegrated at fifteen thousand feet above the Pacific between Lisiansky and Laysanov Islands in the Gavaille region. A list of ‘leading figures’ dead in the explosion comprised the advertising manager of a department store, the acting foreman in the sheet-metal division of a facsimile corporation, a recording firm executive, the senior partner of a law firm, an architect with heavy aviation background (a first misprint here, impossible to straighten out), the vice president of an insurance corporation, another vice president, this time of a board of adjustment whatever that might be —
‘I’m hongree,’ said a maussade Lebanese beauty of fifteen sultry summers.
‘Use bell,’ said Van, continuing in a state of odd fascination to go through the compilation of labeled lives:
— the president of a wholesale liquor-distributing firm, the manager of a turbine equipment company, a pencil manufacturer, two professors of philosophy, two newspaper reporters (with nothing more to report), the assistant controller of a wholesome liquor distribution bank (misprinted and misplaced), the assistant controller of a trust company, a president, the secretary of a printing agency —
The names of those big shots, as well as those of some eighty other men, women, and silent children who perished in blue air, were being withheld until all relatives had been reached; but the tabulatory preview of commonplace abstractions had been thought to be too imposing not to be given at once as an appetizer; and only on the following morning did Van learn that a bank president lost in the closing garble was his father. (3.7)
Van does not realize that his father died because Ada (who could not pardon Demon his forcing Van to give her up) managed to persuade the pilot to destroy his machine in midair. Ada probably seduced the pilot and prescribed to him the condition of Cleopatra (to commit suicide after the night of love with her) mentioned by Aleksey Ivanovich in Pushkin’s fragment My provodili vecher na dache… (“We were spending the evening at the dacha”):
Алексей Иваныч сел подле Вольской, наклонился, будто рассматривал ее работу, и сказал ей вполголоса: — Что вы думаете об условии Клеопатры?
Вольская молчала. Алексей Иваныч повторил свой вопрос.
— Что вам сказать? И нынче иная женщина дорого себя ценит. Но мужчины девятнадцатого столетия слишком хладнокровны, благоразумны, чтоб заключить такие условия.
— Вы думаете, — сказал Алексей Иваныч голосом, вдруг изменившимся, — вы думаете, что в наше время, в Петербурге, здесь, найдется женщина, которая будет иметь довольно гордости, довольно силы душевной, чтоб предписать любовнику условия Клеопатры?..
— Думаю, даже уверена.
— Вы не обманываете меня? Подумайте, это было бы слишком жестоко, более жестоко, нежели самое условие...
Вольская взглянула на него огненными пронзительными глазами и произнесла твердым голосом: Нет.
Алексей Иваныч встал и тотчас исчез.
In Pushkin’s fragment Aleksey Ivanovich mentions Aurelius Victor, a Roman historian of the 4th century (the author of De Viris illustribus) who tells this anecdote about Cleopatra:
— Ей-богу, — сказал молодой человек, — я робею: я стал стыдлив, как ценсура. Ну, так и быть...
Надобно знать, что в числе латинских историков есть некто Аврелий Виктор, о котором, вероятно, вы никогда не слыхивали.
— Aurelius Victor? — прервал Вершнев, который учился некогда у езуитов, — Аврелий Виктор, писатель четвертого столетия. Сочинения его приписываются Корнелию Непоту и даже Светонию; он написал книгу de Viris illustribus — о знаменитых мужах города Рима, знаю...
— Точно так, — продолжал Алексей Иваныч, — книжонка его довольно ничтожна, но в ней находится то сказание о Клеопатре, которое так меня поразило. И, что замечательно, в этом месте сухой и скучный Аврелий Виктор силою выражения равняется Тациту: Наес tantae libidinis fuit ut saepe prostiterit; tantae pulchritudinis ut multi noctem illius morte emerint...
— Прекрасно! — воскликнул Вершнев. — Это напоминает мне Саллюстия — помните? Tantae...
— Что же это, господа? — сказала хозяйка, — уж вы изволите разговаривать по-латыни! Как это для нас весело! Скажите, что значит ваша латинская фраза?
— Дело в том, что Клеопатра торговала своею красотою, и что многие купили ее ночи ценою своей жизни...
Aurelius Victor is a namesake of King Victor, on Demonia (aka Antiterra, Earth’s twin planet on which Ada is set) the ruler of the British Commonwealth who frequents floramors (one hundred palatial brothels built by David van Veen, a wealthy architect of Flemish extraction, all over the world in memory of his grandson Eric). Just as he is unaware of the true cause of Demon’s death, Van does not suspect that Ronald Oranger (old Van’s secretary, the editor of Ada) and Violet Knox (old Van’s typist whom Ada calls Fialochka, “little Violet,” and who marries Ronald Oranger after Van’s and Ada’s death) are Ada’s grandchildren.
A milkman’s humdrum sky brings to mind the apron of a quite accidental milkmaid mentioned by Van when he describes Demon's sword duel with Baron d'Onsky (Skonky):
Upon being questioned in Demon’s dungeon, Marina, laughing trillingly, wove a picturesque tissue of lies; then broke down, and confessed. She swore that all was over; that the Baron, a physical wreck and a spiritual Samurai, had gone to Japan forever. From a more reliable source Demon learned that the Samurai’s real destination was smart little Vatican, a Roman spa, whence he was to return to Aardvark, Massa, in a week or so. Since prudent Veen preferred killing his man in Europe (decrepit but indestructible Gamaliel was said to be doing his best to forbid duels in the Western Hemisphere — a canard or an idealistic President’s instant-coffee caprice, for nothing was to come of it after all), Demon rented the fastest petroloplane available, overtook the Baron (looking very fit) in Nice, saw him enter Gunter’s Bookshop, went in after him, and in the presence of the imperturbable and rather bored English shopkeeper, back-slapped the astonished Baron across the face with a lavender glove. The challenge was accepted; two native seconds were chosen; the Baron plumped for swords; and after a certain amount of good blood (Polish and Irish — a kind of American ‘Gory Mary’ in barroom parlance) had bespattered two hairy torsoes, the whitewashed terrace, the flight of steps leading backward to the walled garden in an amusing Douglas d’Artagnan arrangement, the apron of a quite accidental milkmaid, and the shirtsleeves of both seconds, charming Monsieur de Pastrouil and Colonel St Alin, a scoundrel, the latter gentlemen separated the panting combatants, and Skonky died, not ‘of his wounds’ (as it was viciously rumored) but of a gangrenous afterthought on the part of the least of them, possibly self-inflicted, a sting in the groin, which caused circulatory trouble, notwithstanding quite a few surgical interventions during two or three years of protracted stays at the Aardvark Hospital in Boston — a city where, incidentally, he married in 1869 our friend the Bohemian lady, now keeper of Glass Biota at the local museum. (1.2)
Darkbloom (‘Notes to Ada’): Aardvark: apparently, a university towrn in New England.
Gamaliel: a much more fortunate statesman than our W.G. Harding.
In October, 1905 (half a year after Demon's death), Ada (now married to Andrey Vinelander) tells Van that at Marina’s funeral she met d’Onsky’s son, a person with only one arm:
‘My upper-lip space feels indecently naked.’ (He had shaved his mustache off with howls of pain in her presence). ‘And I cannot keep sucking in my belly all the time.’
‘Oh, I like you better with that nice overweight — there’s more of you. It’s the maternal gene, I suppose, because Demon grew leaner and leaner. He looked positively Quixotic when I saw him at Mother’s funeral. It was all very strange. He wore blue mourning. D’Onsky’s son, a person with only one arm, threw his remaining one around Demon and both wept comme des fontaines. Then a robed person who looked like an extra in a technicolor incarnation of Vishnu made an incomprehensible sermon. Then she went up in smoke. He said to me, sobbing: "I will not cheat the poor grubs!" Practically a couple of hours after he broke that promise we had sudden visitors at the ranch — an incredibly graceful moppet of eight, black-veiled, and a kind of duenna, also in black, with two bodyguards. The hag demanded certain fantastic sums — which Demon, she said, had not had time to pay, for "popping the hymen" — whereupon I had one of our strongest boys throw out vsyu (the entire) kompaniyu.’
‘Extraordinary,’ said Van, ‘they had been growing younger and younger — I mean the girls, not the strong silent boys. His old Rosalind had a ten-year-old niece, a primed chickabiddy. Soon he would have been poaching them from the hatching chamber.’
‘You never loved your father,’ said Ada sadly.
‘Oh, I did and do — tenderly, reverently, understandingly, because, after all, that minor poetry of the flesh is something not unfamiliar to me. But as far as we are concerned, I mean you and I, he was buried on the same day as our uncle Dan.’
‘I know, I know. It’s pitiful! And what use was it? Perhaps I oughtn’t to tell you, but his visits to Agavia kept getting rarer and shorter every year. Yes, it was pitiful to hear him and Andrey talking. I mean, Andrey n’a pas le verbe facile, though he greatly appreciated — without quite understanding it — Demon’s wild flow of fancy and fantastic fact, and would often exclaim, with his Russian "tssk-tssk" and a shake of the head — complimentary and all that — "what a balagur (wag) you are!" — And then, one day, Demon warned me that he would not come any more if he heard again poor Andrey’s poor joke (Nu i balagur-zhe vï, Dementiy Labirintovich) or what Dorothy, l’impayable ("priceless for impudence and absurdity") Dorothy, thought of my camping out in the mountains with only Mayo, a cowhand, to protect me from lions.’
‘Could one hear more about that?’ asked Van.
‘Well, nobody did. All this happened at a time when I was not on speaking terms with my husband and sister-in-law, and so could not control the situation. Anyhow, Demon did not come even when he was only two hundred miles away and simply mailed instead, from some gaming house, your lovely, lovely letter about Lucette and my picture.’
‘One would also like to know some details of the actual coverture — frequence of intercourse, pet names for secret warts, favorite smells —’
‘Platok momental’no (handkerchief quick)! Your right nostril is full of damp jade,’ said Ada, and then pointed to a lawnside circular sign, rimmed with red, saying: Chiens interdits and depicting an impossible black mongrel with a white ribbon around its neck: Why, she wondered, should the Swiss magistrates forbid one to cross highland terriers with poodles? (3.8)
Darkbloom (‘Notes to Ada’): D’Onsky: see p.17.
comme etc.: shedding floods of tears.
N’a pas le verbe etc.: lacks the gift of the gab.
chiens etc.: dogs not allowed.