Vladimir Nabokov

56 days & 5 August 1955 in Russian Lolita

By Alexey Sklyarenko , 5 November, 2026

According to Humbert Humbert (the narrator and main character in VN’s novel Lolita, 1955), it took him fifty-six days to write Lolita:

 

This then is my story. I have reread it. It has bits of marrow sticking to it, and blood, and beautiful bright-green flies. At this or that twist of it I feel my slippery self eluding me, gliding into deeper and darker waters than I care to probe. I have camouflaged what I could so as not to hurt people. And I have toyed with many pseudonyms for myself before I hit on a particularly apt one. There are in my notes “Otto Otto” and “Mesmer Mesmer” and “Lambert Lambert,” but for some reason I think my choice expresses the nastiness best.

When I started, fifty-six days ago, to write Lolita, first in the psychopathic ward for observation, and then in this well-heated, albeit tombal, seclusion, I thought I would use these notes in toto at my trial, to save not my head, of course, but my soul. In mid-composition, however, I realized that I could not parade living Lolita. I still may use parts of this memoir in hermetic sessions, but publication is to be deferred.

For reasons that may appear more obvious than they really are, I am opposed to capital punishment; this attitude will be, I trust, shared by the sentencing judge. Had I come before myself, I would have given Humbert at least thirty-five years for rape, and dismissed the rest of the charges. But even so, Dolly Schiller will probably survive me by many years. The following decision I make with all the legal impact and support of a signed testament: I wish this memoir to be published only when Lolita is no longer alive.

Thus, neither of us is alive when the reader opens this book. But while the blood still throbs through my writing hand, you are still as much part of blessed matter as I am, and I can still talk to you from here to Alaska. Be true to your Dick. Do not let other fellows touch you. Do not talk to strangers. I hope you will love your baby. I hope it will be a boy. That husband of yours, I hope, will always treat you well, because otherwise my specter shall come at him, like black smoke, like a demented giant, and pull him apart nerve by nerve. And do not pity C. Q. One had to choose between him and H. H., and one wanted H. H. to exist at least a couple of months longer, so as to have him make you live in the minds of later generations. I am thinking of aurochs and angels, the secret of durable pigments, prophetic sonnets, the refuge of art. And this is the only immortality you and I may share, my Lolita. (2.36)

 

Fifty-six days are equal to eight weeks. A Russian writer, Ivan Turgenev (1818-1883) began writing his debut novel Rudin (1856) on June 5, 1855, at his ancestral estate of Spasskoye-Lutovinovo (in the Province of Oryol) and completed it on July 24, 1855. He explicitly noted on his draft manuscript: "Rudin. Begun June 5, 1855, on a Sunday, in Spasskoye; finished July 24, 1855, on a Sunday, in the same place, in seven weeks." July 24, 1855, in Russia (a country that abandoned the Julian calendar in 1918) was August 5, 1855, in Western Europe. In the Russian Lolita (1967), John Ray's foreword to Humbert Humbert's manuscript is dated August 5, 1955:

 

Джон Рэй, д-р философии                                         

Видворт, Массачусетс

5 августа 1955 года

 

According to John Ray, Jr., Humbert Humbert had died in legal captivity, of coronary thrombosis, on November 16, 1952, a few days before his trial was scheduled to start:

 

“Lolita, or the Confession of a White Widowed Male,” such were the two titles under which the writer of the present note received the strange pages it preambulates. “Humbert Humbert,” their author, had died in legal captivity, of coronary thrombosis, on November 16, 1952, a few days before his trial was scheduled to start. His lawyer, my good friend and relation, Clarence Choate Clark, Esq., now of the District of Columbia bar, in asking me to edit the manuscript, based his request on a clause in his client’s will which empowered my eminent cousin to use the discretion in all matters pertaining to the preparation of “Lolita” for print. Mr. Clark’s decision may have been influenced by the fact that the editor of his choice had just been awarded the Poling Prize for a modest work (“Do the Senses make Sense?”) wherein certain morbid states and perversions had been discussed.

 

Humbert Humbert receives a letter from Lolita (now married to Dick Schiller and big with child) in New York on September 22, 1952, visits her in Coalmont on the next day (September 23), revisits Ramsdale (where he finds out Clare Quilty's address from his uncle Ivor, the dentist) on September 24, and murders Clare Quilty in Parkington on September 25. Only fifty-two days pass between September 25, 1952 (the day of Humbert Humbert’s arrest) and November 16, 1952 (the day of Humbert Humbert’s death in prison). 56 − 52 = 4. Chetyre dnya ("Four Days") is a story by Vsevolod Garshin (a Russian writer, 1855-1888) written in the days of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878. Turgenev deeply admired Garshin’s debut anti-war short story, famously praising the young author as a worthy successor to the literary "glory of Dostoevsky and Tolstoy." In Ramsdale, Mrs. Chatfield (Phyllis's mother) tells Humbert Humbert that Charlie Holmes (the campmistress' son who had been Lolita's first lover in Camp Q) has just been killed in Korea. Garshin is the author of To, chego ne bylo ("That Which Was Not," 1882). According to John Ray, Jr., Mrs. Richard F. Schiller outlived Humbert Humbert by forty days and died in childbed, giving birth to a stillborn girl, on Christmas Day 1952, in Gray Star, a settlement in the remotest Northwest:

 

For the benefit of old-fashioned readers who wish to follow the destinies of “real” people beyond the “true” story, a few details may be given as received from Mr. “Windmuller,” of “Ramsdale,” who desires his identity suppressed so that “the long shadows of this sorry and sordid business” should not reach the community to which he is proud to belong. His daughter, “Louise,” is by now a college sophomore. “Mona Dahl” is a student in Paris. “Rita” has recently married the proprietor of a hotel in Florida. Mrs. “Richard F. Schiller” died in childbed, giving birth to a stillborn girl, on Christmas Day 1952, in Gray Star, a settlement in the remotest Northwest. ‘Vivian Darkbloom’ has written a biography, ‘My Cue,’ to be published shortly, and critics who have perused the manuscript call it her best book. The caretakers of the various cemeteries involved report that no ghosts walk.

 

But it seems that, actually, Lolita dies of ague in the Elphinstone hospital on July 4, 1949. Everything what happens after her sudden death (Lolita's escape from the hospital, Humbert Humbert's affair with Rita, Lolita's marriage and pregnancy, and the murder of Clare Quilty) was invented by Humbert Humbert (whose "real" name is John Ray, Jr.).

 

Ruda being the Russian word for "ore," the surname Rudin brings to mind Coalmont, a small mining town where Lolita lives with her husband. Dick Schiller (the name of Lolita's husband) and Killer Street 10 (a Coalmont address mentioned by Humbert Humbert) makes one think of Schillerstrasse 7, Turgenev's address in Baden-Baden (a German spa) in the 1860s. In 1862, Turgenev's Rudin, The Diary of a Superfluous Man and Three Meetings appeared as a single volume in Louis Viardot's French translation (in collaboration with the author). A small town in New England where Dolores Haze (Lolita's full name) lives with her mother Charlotte, Ramsdale brings to mind Ovech'yi Vody (Sheep's Springs), Chulkaturin's village in Turgenev's story Dnevnik lishnego cheloveka ("The Diary of a Superfluous Man," 1850). Describing his visit to Ramsdale on September 24, 1952, Humbert Humbert mentions a Turgenev story (Three Meetings), in which a torrent of Italian music comes from an open window:

 

Ramsdale revisited. I approached it from the side of the lake. The sunny noon was all eyes. As I rode by in my mud-flecked car, I could distinguish scintillas of diamond water between the far pines. I turned into the cemetery and walked among the long and short stone monuments. Bonzhur, Charlotte. On some of the graves there were pale, transparent little national flags slumped in the windless air under the evergreens. Gee, Ed, that was bad luck - referring to G. Edward Grammar, a thirty-five-year-old New York office manager who had just been arrayed on a charge of murdering his thirty-three-year-old wife, Dorothy. Bidding for the perfect crime, Ed had bludgeoned his wife and put her into a car. The case came to light when two county policemen on patrol saw Mrs. Grammar’s new big blue Chrysler, an anniversary present from her husband, speeding crazily down a hill, just inside their jurisdiction (God bless our good cops!). The car sideswiped a pole, ran up an embankment covered with beard grass, wild strawberry and cinquefoil, and overturned. The wheels were still gently spinning in the mellow sunlight when the officers removed Mrs. G’s body. It appeared to be routine highway accident at first. Alas, the woman’s battered body did not match up with only minor damage suffered by the car. I did better.

I rolled on. It was funny to see again the slender white church and the enormous elms. Forgetting that in an American suburban street a lone pedestrian is more conspicuous than a lone motorist, I left the car in the avenue to walk unobtrusively past 342 Lawn Street. Before the great bloodshed, I was entitled to a little relief, to a cathartic spasm of mental regurgitation. Closed were the white shutters of the Junk mansion, and somebody had attached a found black velvet hair ribbon to the white FOR SALE sign which was leaning toward the sidewalk. No dog barked. No gardener telephoned. No Miss Opposite sat on the vined porchwhere to the lone pedestrian’s annoyance two pony-tailed young women in identical polka-dotted pinafores stopped doing whatever they were doing to stare at him: she was long dead, no doubt, these might be her twin nieces from Philadelphia.

Should I enter my old house? As in a Turgenev story, a torrent of Italian music came from an open windowthat of the living room: what romantic soul was playing the piano where no piano had plunged and plashed on that bewitched Sunday with the sun on her beloved legs? All at once I noticed that from the lawn I had mown a golden-skinned, brown-haired nymphet of nine or ten, in white shorts, was looking at me with wild fascination in her large blue-black eyes. I said something pleasant to her, meaning no harm, an old-world compliment, what nice eyes you have, but she retreated in haste and the music stopped abruptly, and a violent-looking dark man, glistening with sweat, came out and glared at me. I was on the point of identifying myself when, with a pang of dream-embarrassment, I became aware of my mud-caked dungarees, my filthy and torn sweater, my bristly chin, my bum’s bloodshot eyes. Without saying a word, I turned and plodded back the way I had come. An aster-like anemic flower grew out of a remembered chink in the sidewalk. Quietly resurrected, Miss Opposite was being wheeled out by her nieces, onto her porch, as if it were a stage and I the star performer. Praying she would not call to me, I hurried to my car. What a steep little street. What a profound avenue. A red ticket showed between wiper and windshield; I carefully tore it into two, four, eight pieces. (2.33)