Vladimir Nabokov

brown and green Bois de Belleau, Malbrook & Cordula's osobnyachyok in Ada

By Alexey Sklyarenko , 23 May, 2025

Describing his meeting with Cordula Tobak (born de Prey, Van's former mistress) in 1901, in Paris, Van Veen (the narrator and main character in VN’s novel Ada, 1969) mentions the brown and green Bois de Belleau through which Van walks Cordula for a stretch in the direction of her osobnyachyok (small mansion):

 

A moment later, as happens so often in farces and foreign cities, Van ran into another friend. With a surge of delight he saw Cordula in a tight scarlet skirt bending with baby words of comfort over two unhappy poodlets attached to the waiting-post of a sausage shop. Van stroked her with his fingertips, and as she straightened up indignantly and turned around (indignation instantly replaced by gay recognition), he quoted the stale but appropriate lines he had known since the days his schoolmates annoyed him with them:

The Veens speak only to Tobaks

But Tobaks speak only to dogs.

The passage of years had but polished her prettiness and though many fashions had come and gone since 1889, he happened upon her at a season when hairdos and skirtlines had reverted briefly (another much more elegant lady was already ahead of her) to the style of a dozen years ago, abolishing the interruption of remembered approval and pleasure. She plunged into a torrent of polite questions — but he had a more important matter to settle at once — while the flame still flickered.

‘Let’s not squander,’ he said, ‘the tumescence of retrieved time on the gush of small talk. I’m bursting with energy, if that’s what you want to know. Now look; it may sound silly and insolent but I have an urgent request. Will you cooperate with me in cornuting your husband? It’s a must!’

‘Really, Van!’ exclaimed angry Cordula. ‘You go a bit far. I’m a happy wife. My Tobachok adores me. We’d have ten children by now if I’d not been careful with him and others.’

‘You’ll be glad to learn that this other has been found utterly sterile.’

‘Well, I’m anything but. I guess I’d cause a mule to foal by just looking on. Moreover, I’m lunching today with the Goals.’

‘C’est bizarre, an exciting little girl like you who can be so tender with poodles and yet turns down a poor paunchy stiff old Veen.’

‘The Veens are much too gay as dogs go.’

‘Since you collect adages,’ persisted Van, ‘let me quote an Arabian one. Paradise is only one assbaa south of a pretty girl’s sash. Eh bien?’

‘You are impossible. Where and when?’

‘Where? In that drab little hotel across the street. When? Right now. I’ve never seen you on a hobbyhorse yet, because that’s what tout confort promises — and not much else.’

‘I must be home not later than eleven-thirty, it’s almost eleven now.’

‘It will take five minutes. Please!’

Astraddle, she resembled a child braving her first merry-go-round. She made a rectangular moue as she used that vulgar contraption. Sad, sullen streetwalkers do it with expressionless faces, lips tightly closed. She rode it twice. Their brisk nub and its repetition lasted fifteen minutes in all, not five. Very pleased with himself, Van walked with her for a stretch through the brown and green Bois de Belleau in the direction of her osobnyachyok (small mansion).

‘That reminds me,’ he said, ‘I no longer use our Alexis apartment. I’ve had some poor people live there these last seven or eight years — the family of a police officer who used to be a footman at Uncle Dan’s place in the country. My policeman is dead now and his widow and three boys have gone back to Ladore. I want to relinquish that flat. Would you like to accept it as a belated wedding present from an admirer? Good. We shall do it again some day. Tomorrow I have to be in London and on the third my favorite liner, Admiral Tobakoff, will take me to Manhattan. Au revoir. Tell him to look out for low lintels. Antlers can be very sensitive when new. Greg Erminin tells me that Lucette is at the Alphonse Four?’

‘That’s right. And where’s the other?’

‘I think we’ll part here. It’s twenty minutes to twelve. You’d better toddle along.’

‘Au revoir. You’re a very bad boy and I’m a very bad girl. But it was fun — even though you’ve been speaking to me not as you would to a lady friend but as you probably do to little whores. Wait. Here’s a top secret address where you can always’ — (fumbling in her handbag) — ‘reach me’ — (finding a card with her husband’s crest and scribbling a postal cryptograph) — ‘at Malbrook, Mayne, where I spend every August.’

She looked around, rose on her toes like a ballerina, and kissed him on the mouth. Sweet Cordula! (3.2)

 

Darkbloom ('Notes to Ada'): moue: little grimace.

 

The Bois de Belleau seems to combine le bois de Boulogne, a large public park in Paris, with Remy Belleau, a French poet (1528-77) whom in VN's novel Lolita (1955) Humbert Humbert mentions in his pocket diary:

 

Friday. I wonder what my academic publishers would say if I were to quote in my textbook Ronsard’s “la vermeillette fente ” - or Remy Belleau’s “un petit mont feutré de mousse délicate, tracé sur le milieu d’un fillet escarlatte ” and so forth. I shall probably have another breakdown if I stay any longer in this house, under the strain of this intolerable temptation, by the side of my darling - my darling - my life and my bride. Has she already been initiated by mother nature to the Mystery of the Menarche? Bloated feelings. The Curse of the Irish. Falling from the roof. Grandma is visiting. “Mr. Uterus [I quote from a girls’ magazine] starts to build a thick soft wall on the chance a possible baby may have to be bedded down there.” The tiny madman in his padded cell. (1.11)

 

Remy Belleau brings to mind Domrémy, the native village of Joan of Arc (1412-31), a patron saint of France, honored as a defender of the French nation for her role in the siege of the siege of Orléans during the Hundred Years' War between France and England, and the Battle of Belleau Wood (1–26 June 1918), a major battle that occurred during the German spring offensive in World War I, near the Marne River in France. Malbrook, Mayne (Cordula's top-secret address) hints at "Malbrough s'en va-t-en guerre" (Marlborough is going off to war), also known as "Mort et convoi de l'invincible Malbrough" (The death and burial of the invincible Marlborough), a folk song in French. Cordula's osobnyachyok (small mansion) brings to mind an old white osobnyachok in Moscow housing the music school of Zograf-Plaksin mentioned by Marina Tsvetaev in her memoir essay on Bryusov, Geroy truda ("The Hero of Toil," 1925):

 

Первая встреча моя с Брюсовым была заочная. Мне было 6 лет. Я только что поступила в музыкальную школу Зограф-Плаксиной (старинный белый особнячок в Мерзляковском пер<еулке>, на Никитской)... И разговор матери и дамы о музыке, о детях, рассказ дамы о своём сыне Валерии (а у меня сестра была Валерия, поэтому запомнилось), «таком талантливом и увлекающемся», пишущем стихи и имеющем недоразумения с полицией.

 

Valeriy Bryusov (a Russian poet, 1873-1924) and Marina Tsvetaev's half-sister Valeria make one think of Valerio, a waiter at the Monaco (a good restaurant in the entresol of a tall Manhattan building where Van lives with Ada in Cordula's former penthouse apartment). Valerio is an elderly Roman. According to Marina Tsvetaev, Bryusov was trizhdy rimlyanin (a triple Roman):



Три слова являют нам Брюсова: воля, вол, волк. Триединство не только звуковое - смысловое: и воля - Рим, и вол - Рим, и волк - Рим. Трижды римлянином был Валерий Брюсов: волей и волом - в поэзии, волком (homo homini lupus est) в жизни.

 

Bryusov's principle in life was homo homini lupus est (man is a wolf to man). All Men Are Enemies (1933) is a novel by Richard Aldington, the author of Death of a Hero (1929). The name Zograf-Plaksin (of the headmistress of Marina Tsvetaev's music school) bring to mind Zographos ("Zogdog"), one of Van's schoolmates at Riverlane:

 

The aging woman who sold barley sugar and Lucky Louse magazines in the corner shop, which by tradition was not strictly out of bounds, happened to hire a young helper, and Cheshire, the son of a thrifty lord, quickly ascertained that this fat little wench could be had for a Russian green dollar. Van was one of the first to avail himself of her favors. These were granted in semi-darkness, among crates and sacks at the back of the shop after hours. The fact of his having told her he was sixteen and a libertine instead of fourteen and a virgin proved a source of embarrassment to our hell-raker when he tried to bluster his inexperience into quick action but only succeeded in spilling on the welcome mat what she would have gladly helped him to take indoors. Things went better six minutes later, after Cheshire and Zographos were through; but only at the next mating party did Van really begin to enjoy her gentleness, her soft sweet grip and hearty joggle. He knew she was nothing but a fubsy pig-pink whore let and would elbow her face away when she attempted to kiss him after he had finished and was checking with one quick hand, as he had seen Cheshire do, if his wallet was still in his hip pocket; but somehow or other, when the last of some forty convulsions had come and gone in the ordinary course of collapsing time, and his train was bowling past black and green fields to Ardis, he found himself endowing with unsuspected poetry her poor image, the kitchen odor of her arms, the humid eyelashes in the sudden gleam of Cheshire’s lighter and even the creaky steps of old deaf Mrs Gimber in her bedroom upstairs. (1.4)

 

They [Van and Ada] tried all sorts of other tricks.

Once, for example, when Lucette had made of herself a particular nuisance, her nose running, her hand clutching at Van’s all the time, her whimpering attachment to his company turning into a veritable obsession, Van mustered all his persuasive skill, charm, eloquence, and said with conspiratory undertones: ‘Look, my dear. This brown book is one of my most treasured possessions. I had a special pocket made for it in my school jacket. Numberless fights have been fought over it with wicked boys who wanted to steal it. What we have here’ (turning the pages reverently) ‘is no less than a collection of the most beautiful and famous short poems in the English language. This tiny one, for example, was composed in tears forty years ago by the Poet Laureate Robert Brown, the old gentleman whom my father once pointed out to me up in the air on a cliff under a cypress, looking down on the foaming turquoise surf near Nice, an unforgettable sight for all concerned. It is called "Peter and Margaret." Now you have, say’ (turning to Ada in solemn consultation), ‘forty minutes’ (‘Give her a full hour, she can’t even memorize Mironton, mirontaine’) — ‘all right, a full hour to learn these eight lines by heart. You and I’ (whispering) ‘are going to prove to your nasty arrogant sister that stupid little Lucette can do anything. If’ (lightly brushing her bobbed hair with his lips), ‘if, my sweet, you can recite it and confound Ada by not making one single slip — you must be careful about the "here-there" and the "this-that", and every other detail — if you can do it then I shall give you this valuable book for keeps.’ (‘Let her try the one about finding a feather and seeing Peacock plain,’ said Ada drily — ‘it’s a bit harder.’) ‘No, no, she and I have already chosen that little ballad. All right. Now go in here’ (opening a door) ‘and don’t come out until I call you. Otherwise, you’ll forfeit the reward, and will regret the loss all your life.’

‘Oh, Van, how lovely of you,’ said Lucette, slowly entering her room, with her bemused eyes scanning the fascinating flyleaf, his name on it, his bold flourish, and his own wonderful drawings in ink — a black aster (evolved from a blot), a doric column (disguising a more ribald design), a delicate leafless tree (as seen from a classroom window), and several profiles of boys (Cheshcat, Zogdog, Fancytart, and Ada-like Van himself).

Van hastened to join Ada in the attic. At that moment he felt quite proud of his stratagem. He was to recall it with a fatidic shiver seventeen years later when Lucette, in her last note to him, mailed from Paris to his Kingston address on June 2, 1901, ‘just in case,’ wrote:

‘I kept for years — it must be in my Ardis nursery — the anthology you once gave me; and the little poem you wanted me to learn by heart is still word-perfect in a safe place of my jumbled mind, with the packers trampling on my things, and upsetting crates, and voices calling, time to go, time to go. Find it in Brown and praise me again for my eight-year-old intelligence as you and happy Ada did that distant day, that day somewhere tinkling on its shelf like an empty little bottle. Now read on:

‘Here, said the guide, was the field,

There, he said, was the wood.

This is where Peter kneeled,

That’s where the Princess stood.

No, the visitor said,

You are the ghost, old guide.

Oats and oaks may be dead,

But she is by my side.’ (1.23)

 

Darkbloom ('Notes to Ada'): mironton etc.: burden of a popular song.

 

Mironton-mironton-mirontaine is a refrain of ‘Malbrough,’ a song that Blanche (a French handmaid at Ardis) hums while folding the linen:

 

He found both girls and their governess in one of the ‘nursery parlors,’ a delightful sitting room with a balcony on which Mlle Larivière was sitting at a charmingly ornamented Pembroke table and reading with mixed feelings and furious annotations the third shooting script of Les Enfants Maudits. At a larger round table in the middle of the inner room, Lucette under Ada’s direction was trying to learn to draw flowers; several botanical atlases, large and small, were lying about. Everything appeared as it always used to be, the little nymphs and goats on the painted ceiling, the mellow light of the day ripening into evening, the remote dreamy rhythm of Blanche’s ‘linen-folding’ voice humming ‘Malbrough’ (…ne sait quand reviendra, ne sait quand reviendra) and the two lovely heads, bronze-black and copper-red, inclined over the table. Van realized that he must simmer down before consulting Ada — or indeed before telling her he wished to consult her. She looked gay and elegant; she was wearing his diamonds for the first time; she had put on a new evening dress with jet gleams, and — also for the first time — transparent silk stockings.

He sat down on a little sofa, took at random one of the open volumes and stared in disgust at a group of brilliantly pictured gross orchids whose popularity with bees depended, said the text, ‘on various attractive odors ranging from the smell of dead workers to that of a tomcat.’ Dead soldiers might smell even better.

In the meantime obstinate Lucette kept insisting that the easiest way to draw a flower was to place a sheet of transparent paper over the picture (in the present case a red-bearded pogonia, with indecent details of structure, a plant peculiar to the Ladoga bogs) and trace the outline of the thing in colored inks. Patient Ada wanted her to copy not mechanically but ‘from eye to hand and from hand to eye,’ and to use for model a live specimen of another orchid that had a brown wrinkled pouch and purple sepals; but after a while she gave in cheerfully and set aside the crystal vaselet holding the Lady’s Slipper she had picked. Casually, lightly, she went on to explain how the organs of orchids work — but all Lucette wanted to know, after her whimsical fashion, was: could k boy bee impregnate a girl flower through something, through his gaiters or woolies or whatever he wore?

‘You know,’ said Ada in a comic nasal voice, turning to Van, ‘you know, that child has the dirtiest mind imaginable and now she is going to be mad at me for saying this and sob on the Larivière bosom, and complain she has been pollinated by sitting on your knee.’

‘But I can’t speak to Belle about dirty things,’ said Lucette quite gently and reasonably.

‘What’s the matter with you, Van?’ inquired sharp-eyed Ada.

‘Why do you ask?’ inquired Van in his turn.

‘Your ears wiggle and you clear your throat.’

‘Are you through with those horrible flowers?’

‘Yes. I’m going to wash my hands. We’ll meet downstairs. Your tie is all crooked.’

‘All right, all right,’ said Van.

‘Mon page, mon beau page,

— Mironton-mironton-mirontaine —

Mon page, mon beau page…’

Downstairs, Jones was already taking down the dinner gong from its hook in the hall.

‘Well, what’s the matter?’ she asked when they met a minute later on the drawing-room terrace.

‘I found this in my jacket,’ said Van.

Rubbing her big front teeth with a nervous forefinger, Ada read and reread the note.

‘How do you know it’s meant for you?’ she asked, giving him back the bit of copybook paper.

‘Well, I’m telling you,’ he yelled.

‘Tishe (quiet!)!’ said Ada.

‘I’m telling you I found it here,’ (pointing at his heart).

‘Destroy and forget it,’ said Ada.

‘Your obedient servant,’ replied Van. (1.40)

 

Darkbloom ('Notes to Ada'): ne sais quand etc.: knows not when he’ll come back.

mon beau page: my pretty page.

 

Mlle Larivière's novel Les Enfants Maudits ("The Accursed Children") brings to mind Richard Aldington's poem Le Maudit. In Richard Aldington's novel Death of a Hero George Winterbourne (a young artist who enlists in the British Army and gets killed on November 4, 1918, a week before the end of World War I). Lucette commits suicide (by jumping into the Atlantic from Admiral Tobakoff) on June 4, 1901 (btw., Van first arrived at Ardis about June 4, 1884). The hero of Aldington's novel, George Winterbourne brings to mind George, a stuart on Admiral Tobakoff who, according to Lucette, was awfully nice to her when she threw up her breakfast, and Miss Wintergreen, Ada's drawing teacher.