During her second road trip with Humbert Humbert (the narrator and main character in VN's novel Lolita, 1955) across the USA, Lolita falls ill and on Tuesday, June 28, 1949, is hospitalized in Elphinstone (a small town in the Rocky Mountains). Describing his visits to the Elphinstone hospital, Humbert Humbert mentions poor Bluebeard and his brutal brothers-in-law:
Back at the usual rush came the ripe young hussy, reeking of urine and garlic, with the Desert News, which her fair patient eagerly accepted, ignoring the sumptuously illustrated volumes I had brought.
“My sister Ann,” said Mary (topping information with afterthought), “works at the Ponderosa place.”
Poor Bluebeard. Those brutal brothers. Est-ce que tu ne m’aimes plus, ma Carmen? She never had. At the moment I knew my love was as hopeless as ever - and I also knew the two girls were conspirators, plotting in Basque, or Zemfirian, against my hopeless love. I shall go further and say that Lo was playing a double game since she was also fooling sentimental Mary whom she had told, I suppose, that she wanted to dwell with her fun-loving young uncle and not with cruel melancholy me. And another nurse whom I never identified, and the village idiot who carted cots and coffins into the elevator, and the idiotic green love birds in a cage in the waiting room - all were in the plot, the sordid plot. I suppose Mary thought comedy father Professor Humbertoldi was interfering with the romance between Dolores and her father-substitute, roly-poly Romeo (for you were rather lardy, you know, Rom, despite all that “snow” and “joy juice”). (2.22)
La Barbe-Bleue (1697) is a fairy tale by Charles Perrault (a French writer, 1628-1703). A month after the wedding, Blue Beard tells his young wife that he is obliged to take a country journey for six weeks at least:
Au bout d’un mois, la Barbe-Bleue dit à sa femme qu’il était obligé de faire un voyage en province, de six semaines au moins, pour une affaire de conséquence ; qu’il la priait de se bien divertir pendant son absence ; qu’elle fît venir ses bonnes amies ; qu’elle les menât à la campagne, si elle voulait ; que partout elle fît bonne chère. « Voilà, lui dit-il, les clefs des deux grands garde-meubles ; voilà celles de la vaisselle d’or et d’argent, qui ne sert pas tous les jours ; voilà celles de mes coffres-forts où est mon or et mon argent ; celles des cassettes où sont mes pierreries, et voilà le passe-partout de tous les appartements. Pour cette petite clef-ci, c’est la clef du cabinet au bout de la grande galerie de l’appartement bas : ouvrez tout, allez partout ; mais, pour ce petit cabinet, je vous défends d’y entrer, et je vous le défends de telle sorte que, s’il vous arrive de l’ouvrir, il n’y a rien que vous ne deviez attendre de ma colère. »
About a month afterwards, Blue Beard told his wife that he was obliged to take a country journey for six weeks at least, about affairs of very great consequence. He desired her to divert herself in his absence, to send for her friends and acquaintances, to take them into the country, if she pleased, and to make good cheer wherever she was.
"Here," said he," are the keys to the two great wardrobes, wherein I have my best furniture. These are to my silver and gold plate, which is not everyday in use. These open my strongboxes, which hold my money, both gold and silver; these my caskets of jewels. And this is the master key to all my apartments. But as for this little one here, it is the key to the closet at the end of the great hall on the ground floor. Open them all; go into each and every one of them, except that little closet, which I forbid you, and forbid it in such a manner that, if you happen to open it, you may expect my just anger and resentment."
Charles Perrault's fairy tale was translated into Russian as Sinyaya boroda (1867) by Turgenev. A Russian writer, Ivan Turgenev (1818-1883) began writing his debut novel Rudin (1856) on June 5, 1855, at his ancestral estate of Spasskoe-Lutovinovo and completed it on July 24, 1855. He explicitly noted on his draft manuscript: "Rudin. Begun June 5, 1855, on a Sunday, in Spasskoe; finished July 24, 1855, on a Sunday, in the same place, in seven weeks." July 24, 1855, in Russia (a country that switched to the Grigorian calendar in 1918) was August 5, 1855, in Western Europe. In the Russian Lolita (1967), John Ray's foreword to Humbert Humbert's manuscript is dated August 5, 1955:
Джон Рэй, д-р философии
Видворт, Массачусетс
5 августа 1955 года
The author of the foreword to Humbert Humbert's manuscript, John Ray, Jr. (Humbert Humbert's "real" name, as it transpires) brings to mind Gilles de Rais (also known as Baron de Rais, c. 1405–1440), a Breton nobleman and Joan of Arc's companion-in-arms who is widely recognized as the historical prototype for the folklore figure Bluebeard. Mary Lore's sister Ann (who works at the Ponderosa place) is a namesake of Blue Beard's sister-in-law:
Lorsqu’elle fut seule, elle appela sa sœur, et lui dit : Ma sœur Anne, car elle s’appelait ainsi, monte, je te prie, sur le haut de la tour pour voir si mes frères ne viennent point ; ils m’ont promis qu’ils me viendraient voir aujourd’hui ; et, si tu les vois, fais-leur signe de se hâter. — La sœur Anne monta sur le haut de la tour ; et la pauvre affligée lui criait de temps en temps : Anne, ma sœur Anne, ne vois-tu rien venir ? — Et la sœur Anne lui répondait : Je ne vois rien que le soleil qui poudroie, et l’herbe qui verdoie.
When she was alone she called out to her sister, and said to her, "Sister Anne" (for that was her name), "go up, I beg you, to the top of the tower, and look if my brothers are not coming. They promised me that they would come today, and if you see them, give them a sign to make haste."
Her sister Anne went up to the top of the tower, and the poor afflicted wife cried out from time to time, "Anne, sister Anne, do you see anyone coming?"
And sister Anne said, "I see nothing but a cloud of dust in the sun, and the green grass."