Subject
Russian Translaions of ADA compared: Selected Passages
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Date
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Four Russian Translations of passages from Nabokov's ADA
Editor's Introduction. Russian readers of Nabokov's English-language novel ADA now have three published translations of the novel to choose from. They will soon be offered a fourth. How are they to choose among them? To facilitate their choice, I offer four passages selected to illustrate difference types of texts, e.g., authorial narrative, dialogue, etc. Each passage is preceded by the original English. I thank all the translators for sending me their texts. They are to be congratulated for undertaking an enormously difficult task. I would suggest that interested parties print out the Russian texts for side-by-side comparisons. All four are accompanied by commentaries and annotations but, apart from occasional translators notes, these are not supplied here. My thanks also to Aleksandr Svirilin.
The published versions are from:
Ada, ili Strast'. Xronika odnoi sem'i. Kiev:Atika/Kishinev: Koni-Veles, 1995. Translators: Oksana Kirichenko, A.N. Girivenko, A.V. Dranov. I am told that all of the passages in question are by Oksana Kirichenko.
Ada ili Radosti strasti. Sankt-Peterburg: Symposium, 1999. Trans: Sergei Ilyin.
Ada, ili Erotiada. Semeinaya Xronika. Moskva: Act/Xar'kov: Folio, 2000.
Trans: Oksana Kirichenko. This version, solely by O.K., is very extensively revised.
Ada ili strast': semaynaya xronika. Translator: Aleksey Sklyarenko. This translation is as yet unpublished.
ADA: Part I, Chapter 3, page 20 ORIGINAL
Revelation can be more perilous than Revolution. Sick minds identified the notion of a Terra planet with that of another world and this "Other World" got confused not only with the "Next World" but with the Real World in us and beyond us. Our enchanters, our demons, are noble iridescent creatures with translucent talons and mightily beating wings; but in the eighteen-sixties the New Believers urged one to imagine a sphere where our splendid friends had been utterly degraded, had become nothing but vicious monsters, disgusting devils, with the black scrota of carnivora and the fangs of serpents, revilers and tormentors of female souls; while on the opposite side of the cosmic lane a rainbow mist of angelic spirits, inhabitants of sweet Terra, restored all the stalest but still potent-myths of old creeds, with rearrangement for melodeon of all the cacophonies of all the divinities and divines ever spawned in the marshes of this our sufficient world.
Sufficient for your purpose, Van, entendons-nous. (Note in the margin.)
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Part I, Chapter 3. Oksana Kirichenko-95. ?p. 30-31
????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????, ?????? ?????????. ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? «??????? ?????» ? ?????? ????? ??? ? ???????? «???? ?????», ? ???? «??? ????» ?????? ?? ?????? ? «???????? ?????», ?? ????? ? ? ???????? ????? ? ??? ? ??? ???. ???? ???????, ???? ?????? - ??? ????????? ????????????? ???? ????????, ? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????. ?????? ? ???????????? ???? ?????????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????? ? ???? ????? ????? ???????, ??? ???? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ? ????????? ????????? ??????????, ????????????? ?????-???? ? ??????? ????????, ?????????????? ???????, ?????????? ?????? ? ????????? ????????, ? ???????? ??????? ?????, ???????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ???, ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ?????-???????, ?????????? ???????? ?????, ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????????, ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ? ??????????????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ? ??????????, ?????-???? ??????????? ? ???????? ??? ?????, ??????????? ??? ????.
?????????? ??? ????, ???, entendons-nous1 (??????? ?? ?????).
Trans. Note: ?????: ?????? (??.).
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
ADA. Part I, Chapter 3. ?????? ????? ?????????-99 Page 30
??????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????, ?????? ?????????. ???????????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?????, ? ???? "???? ???" ??????? ?? ?????? ? "????????????? ?????", ?? ? ? ????? ????????????, ? ???, ??? ? ??? ? ??????. ???? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ????????, ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ? ???????, ?? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????????, ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ???????? ???????, ? ??????????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ? ?????????, ???????, ????? ? ?????????? ??????, ? ????????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ????; ? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????, ?????????? ?????????? ?????, ?????????? ??? ???????????, ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ? ???????????? ??? ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ? ???????????, ?????-???? ???????? ???? ? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????.
???????????? ??? ????? ?????, ???, entendons-nous. (???????? ?? ?????.)
ADA. Part I, Chapt. 3. Oksana Kirichenko 2000. p. 38.
??????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????, ?????? ?????????. ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ???? ? ???? «???? ???» ?????? ?? ?????? ? «????? ????», ?? ????? ? ? ????? ????? ? ??? ? ??? ???. ???? ???????, ???? ?????? - ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ? ???????? ???????? ? ??????????? ???????; ?? ? ???????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????, ??? ?????????? ????? ???????, ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ??????????, ????????????? ?????-???? ? ??????? ????????, ?????????????? ???????, ?????????? ?????? ? ?????? ????????, ? ???????? ??????? ?????, ? ????????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ???; ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???, ?????????? ???????? ?????, ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????????, ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ? ? ??????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ? ??????????, ? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????.
????????, entendons-nous, ???, (??????? ?? ?????).
_________________
Trans. Note: ?????: ?????? (??.).
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
ADA. Part I, Chapter 3. ??????? ?????????, ???????????????? ??????? (Al
?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????, ??? ?????????. ??????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ??????? ????, ? ???? "???? ???" ?????????? ?? ?????? ? "??? ??????," ?? ? ? ?????????????? ????? ? ??? ? ??? ???. ???? ???????, ???? ?????? -- ??? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ???????; ?? ? ???????????? ???? ?????????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????, ? ??????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????, ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??????????, ??????????????? ???????, ? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ???????? ????????? ??????, ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ???; ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????, ?????????? ?????????? ?????, ?????????? ??? ????? ???????, ?? ??? ??? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ??????????, ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ? ??????????, ?????-???? ???????????? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????. ???????????? ??? ????? ?????, ???, entendons-nous. (????????? ?? ?????.)
Trans. Note: entendons-nous: ????? ?????? ??????? (??.).
ADA. Part I, Chapter 21, page 133.
In a story by Chateaubriand about a pair of romantic siblings, Ada had not quite understood when she first read it at nine or ten the sentence "les deux enfants pouvaient donc s'abandonner au plaisir sans aucune crainte." A bawdy critic in a collection of articles which she now could gleefully consult (Les muses s'amusent) explained that the "donc" referred both to the infertility of tender age and to the sterility of tender consanguinity. Van said, however, that the writer and the critic erred, and to illustrate his contention, drew his sweetheart's attention to a chapter in the opus "Sex and Lex" dealing with the effects on the community of a disastrous caprice of nature.
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ADA. Part I, Chapter 21 Kirichenko-95, p. 132
??????? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ? ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????:"les deux enfants pouvaient donc s'abandonner au plaisir sans aucune crainte". ????? ?????????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ??????, ? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ("Les muses s'amusent», ???????, ??? ????? "donc" ???????????? ???????????? ? ????????????? ? ??????? ? ???????? ????????, ? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????????????. ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????????, ? ? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? «??? ? ?? ? ?????», ??? ??????????????, ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
Trans. Notes:
1. ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????
2. ???? ????????????
3. ??? ??
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ADA. Part I, Chapter 21 Sergei Ilyin. Symposium-99, p. 131.
??? ?????? - ??? ? ??????-?????? - ?????? ????????????? ??????? ? ????????????? ????? ? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????????? "les deux enfants pouvaient donc s'abandonner au plaisir sans aucune crainte". ?????? ?????? ?????????-???????, ?????????? ? ???????? "Les muses s'amusent2, ??????? ???? ???, ?????, ???????????? ??? ????????? ???????, ????????, ??? donc3 ????????? ??? ? ????????? ??????? ????????, ??? ? ? ???????????? ????????????????? ??????. ???, ??????, ??????, ??? ? ????????, ? ?????? ????????, ? ? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?? ????? "?????? ? ????", ? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????.
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
ADA. Part I, Chapter 21 Kirichenko-2000, ?.137-138
??????? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ? ????? ? ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ?????: «les deux enfants pouvaient donc s'abandonner au plaisir sans aucune crainte». ????? ?????????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ??????, ? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ("Les muses s'amusent", ???????, ??? ????? "donc" ???????????? ???????????? ? ????????????? ? ??????? ? ???????? ????????, ? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????????????. ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????????, ? ? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? «???? ? ??????», ??? ???????????, ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
Trans. Notes:
1. ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????
2. ???? ????????????
3. ??? ??
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ADA. Part I, Chapter 21 ?????????:
? ??????? ?????????? ? ????????????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????, ??????? ???????? ?? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ???, ????????? "les deux enfants pouvaient donc s'abandonner au plaisir sans aucune crainte."* ?????????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????, ? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? (Les muses s'amusent), ???????, ??? "donc" ????????? ? ? ????????? ??????? ????????, ? ? ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????. ??? ??????, ??????, ??? ???????? ? ?????? ????????????, ?, ????? ????????????????? ???? ???????????, ??????? ???????? ???????????? ? ????? ? ????????? "?????????? ? ????????????," ? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????.
* ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????
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ADA, Part I, Chapter 38, p. 244. Original
"Well, sir-"
(Tell him I'm the youngest Venutian? Does he belong, too? Show the sign? Better not. Invent.)
"-Well, I'm resting after my torrid affair, in London, with my tango-partner whom you saw me dance with when you flew over for that last show-remember? "
"Indeed, I do. Curious, you calling it that."
"I think, sir, you've had enough brandy."
"Sure, sure," said Demon, wrestling with a subtle question which only the ineptitude of a kindred conjecture had crowded out of Marina's mind, granted it could have entered by some back door; for ineptitude is always synonymous with multitude, and nothing is fuller than an empty mind.
"Naturally," continued Demon, "there is a good deal to be said for a restful summer in the country . . .
"Open-air life and all that," said Van.
"It is incredible that a young boy should control his father's liquor intake," remarked Demon, pouring himself a fourth shallow. "On the other hand," he went on, nursing the thinstemmed, gold-rimmed cup, "open-air life may be pretty bleak without a summer romance, and not many decent girls haunt the neighborhood, I agree. There was that lovely Erminin girl, une petite juive tres aristocratique, but I understand she's engaged. By the way, the de Prey woman tells me her son has enlisted and will soon be taking part in that deplorable business abroad which our country should have Ignored. I wonder If he leaves any rivals behind? "
"Goodness no," replied honest Van. "Ada is a serious young lady. She has no beaux-except me, ca va seins durs. Now who, who, who, Dad, who said that for 'sans dire'?"
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Kirichenko-1995. Ada, Part I, Chapter 38, pp. 234-235.
?.237-238
- ?????? ??, ???.
(??????? ???, ??? ? ????? ???? ??????????? ?, ?????, ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???, ????? ?? ????. ??????? ???-??????).
- ???? ? ???, ??? ? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ???? ? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????, ???????, ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????, ? ???????? ? ??? ??????
- ?????, ?? ??. ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????.
- ??-?????, ???, ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????.
- ?? ??, ?? ??, - ?????? ?????, ?????? ? ????? ?????????? ?????????, ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????, ??? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????-?????? ???????? ????; ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????????, ??? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ??????.
- ??? ??????, - ????????? ?????, - ????????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? - ??? ??? ????????????.
- ?????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ??????, - ????????? ???.
- ?? ?? ??????????? ??, ??? ????? ??????????? ???????, ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????????, - ??????? ?????, ??????? ???? ????????? ????????, - ? ?????? ???????, - ????????? ??, ???? ? ??????? ???? ? ???????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????, - ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????, ?, ? ?????????, ?? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????. ???? ??? ??????????? ???? ???????, une petite juive très aristocratique* ??, ????????? ??? ????????, ??? ??????????. ????? ??????, ??? ?? ??? ??????????, ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????, ? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????????. ?????????, ????????? ?? ? ???? ??? ??????????
- ???????, ? ??? ??! - ?????????? ???????? ???. - ??? - ????????? ???? ????. ??? ? ??? ???????? - ????? ????, ça va seins durs**)). ?????, ???, ???, ???, ????, ??????? ???? ??? ??? "sans dire»,***
* ???????? ??????????????? ????????
** ?????. ?????., ????: «???? ????? «???? ?????»
***«???? ?????»
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Ada Part I, Chapter 38, pp. 235-3. Sergei Ilyin-1999.
- ?????? ??, ?????????? ????????...
(??????? ???, ??? ? ????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ?????????, ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???, ?? ?????. ??, ??????? ?? ???-??????.)
- ? ?????, ? ???? ? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????, - ?? ????? ??? ?????, ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????????, ????????
- ??? ?? ???????. ???????, ????? ????, ????? ??? ?????????? "??????".
- ??? ???????, ?????????? ????????, ???????? ??? ??? ??????.
- ??? ??, ???? ? ??, - ?????? ?????, ? ?????? ????????????? ?? ??????????? ???????, ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????? (???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????-?????? ?????? ?????), ???? ?????, ???? ?? ?????????????? ????????? ??????????? - ??????? ????????; ??? ?????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ???????????, ? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
- ??????????, - ????????? ?????, - ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????...
- ?????? ?????? ? ??????, - ??????? ???.
- ?? ??? ?? ???????, ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????, ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? - ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ????? ? ?????????, ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????: - ? ?????? ???????, ??? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????????, ? ? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ? ????? ?? ???????. ????, ???????, ??????? ????????, une petite juive très aristocratique, ?? ??????? ? ????, ??? ??????????. ??, ??????, ?? ???? ???????? ???, ??? ?? ??? ????????? ? ??????????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ?????, ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????. ?????????, ?? ??????? ?? ?? ? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????
- ? ???????, ??????????, ???, - ??????? ??????? ???. - ??? ??????? ?????????. ? ??? ??? ???????? - ????? ????, ça va seins durs. ? ??-??, ????, ??? ??? ?????? ?????? "sans dire"4[3], ??, ???, ????, ????
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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ADA Part I, Chapter 39, p. 267 ORIGINAL
Among the rugged rocks they found and consoled poor little Lucette, whose foot had slipped on a granite slab in a tangle of bushes. Flushed andflustered, the child rubbed her thigh in much-overdone agony. Van and Ada gaily grasped one little hand each and ran Lucette back to the glade, where she laughed, where she flopped, where she made for her favorite tarts awaiting her on one of the unfolded tables. There she husked out of her sweat shirt, hitched up her green shorts and, asquat on the russet ground, attacked the food she had collected.
ADA Part I, Chapter 39, p. 257 Kirichenko-95 p. 257
????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ??????, ??????? ?????????????? ?? ????????? ????? ? ???????? ??????. ?????????? ? ??????????, ??????? ? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????. ?????? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????, ??? ? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ? ??????, ??? ??? ?? ??????, ?????? ??????, ??????????? ? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????, ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????????? ??????. ??? ?????????????, ??????? ?????? ????????, ????????? ??????? ??????? ?, ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????-????? ?????, ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????.
ADA. Part I, chapter 39. Sergey Ilyin. p. 259 (Symposium - 99)
??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????, ???????????????? ?? ??????????? ? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????, ??? ????????? ?? ???????. ???????????, ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????. ??? ? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????, ??? ???, ????????????, ????????? ? ????????? ? ??????? ???????? ? ????????? ????????, ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????. ?????? ? ???? ??????????-??????, ??? ????????? ??????? ????????, ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????.
ADA. Part I, Chapter 39. ?.259 Kirichenko-2000
????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ? ??????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ?????????????? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????. ?????????? ? ??????????, ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????. ?????? ????????? ?? ? ????? ?????? ?? ????, ??? ? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????, ??? ???, ??????, ?????? ??????, ??????????? ? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????, ??????????? ?? ?????, ???? ?? ???????? ?????. ??? ??????? ? ???? ??????????? ????????, ????????? ??????? ??????? ?, ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????-????? ???????, ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????.
ADA. Part I, Chapter 39 Sklyarenko
????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ???????????????? ?? ????????? ????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ??????????????? ? ????????????????, ??????? ????? ????? ? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????. ??? ? ???, ??????, ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????? ? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????, ??? ??? ????????, ??? ??? ?????????, ??? ??? ??????????? ? ????? ??????? ????????, ????????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????. ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ???????, ????????? ??????? ????? ?, ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????????-?????????? ?????, ??????????? ?? ????????? ?? ???.
END/?????