The three main characters in VN's novel Pale Fire (1962) are the poet Shade, his commentator Kinbote (who imagines that he is Charles the Beloved, the last self-exiled king of Zembla) and his murderer Gradus. Shade's poem is written in heroic couplets. In his commentary Kinbote says that Shade embowers his muse between the two masters of the heroic couplet (Oliver Goldsmith, 1728-74, and William Wordsworth, 1770-1850):
Lines 47-48: the frame house between Goldsworth and Wordsmith